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Patriarchs · Covenant
Abraham
Abraham is the patriarch with whom God establishes foundational promises concerning: • descendants • land • covenant • blessing • blessing for the nations
Study concept →Covenant · Abraham
Abrahamic Covenant
The Abrahamic Covenant refers to the promises God establishes with Abraham concerning descendants, land, blessing, covenant relationship, and blessing extending to the nations.
Study concept →Creation · Biblical People
Adam
Adam is the first human in the Genesis narrative and also functions as a representative figure for humanity in later biblical theology.
Study concept →Worship · Sacrifice
Altar
An altar is a designated place of sacrifice, offering, worship, or memorial encounter with God.
Study concept →Spiritual Beings · Biblical Theology
Angel
An angel is fundamentally a messenger. The Hebrew and Greek terms can refer to either human or heavenly messengers depending on context.
Study concept →Apostolic Writings · Leadership
Apostle
An apostle is one who is sent with delegated authority for a mission.
Study concept →Tabernacle · Temple
Ark of the Covenant
The Ark of the Covenant was the sacred chest placed in the Most Holy Place of the Tabernacle and later the Temple.
Study concept →Salvation · Sacrifice
Atonement
Atonement refers to the means by which sin, impurity, guilt, or covenant disruption is addressed so that reconciliation and restoration can occur.
Study concept →Discipleship · Jewish Practice
Baptism
Baptism refers to ritual immersion associated in the New Testament with repentance, discipleship, identification with Messiah, forgiveness, and entry into the believing community.
Study concept →Sacrifice · Life
Blood
Blood represents life, death, purification, sacrifice, covenant, and accountability in biblical theology.
Study concept →Biblical Anthropology · Resurrection
Body
The body is the physical dimension of human existence and is treated in Scripture as part of God's good creation rather than as an inherently evil prison for the soul.
Study concept →Spiritual Beings · Temple
Cherubim
Cherubim are heavenly beings closely associated with God's throne, presence, sacred space, and guardianship.
Study concept →Covenant · Torah
Circumcision
Circumcision is the removal of the male foreskin and functions biblically as an important covenant sign.
Study concept →Clean and Unclean · Torah
Clean
Clean in biblical ritual terminology refers to a state of ritual fitness or purity that allows appropriate participation in sacred life.
Study concept →Covenant · Theology
Covenant
A covenant is a solemnly established relationship involving commitments, promises, obligations, or guarantees.
Study concept →Creation · Theology
Creation
Creation refers to God's bringing the heavens, earth, life, humanity, and ordered world into existence.
Study concept →Kings · Messiah
David
David is Israel's second king, founder of the Davidic dynasty, warrior, psalmist, and central figure in Messianic expectation.
Study concept →Covenant · David
Davidic Covenant
The Davidic Covenant refers to God's promises concerning David's dynasty, throne, kingdom, and royal descendant.
Study concept →Prophecy · Judgment
Day of the Lord
The Day of the LORD is a prophetic expression describing decisive divine intervention in history for judgment, deliverance, kingship, and restoration.
Study concept →Death · Sin
Death
Death is the cessation of mortal life and, in biblical theology, one of the central consequences associated with humanity's rebellion against God.
Study concept →Spiritual Beings · Evil
Demon
A demon is a hostile spiritual being associated in the New Testament with oppression, possession, deception, and opposition to God's Kingdom.
Study concept →Evil · Spiritual Beings
Devil
The Devil is a New Testament title for the principal spiritual adversary of God, Messiah, and God's people.
Study concept →Discipleship · First-Century Judaism
Disciple
A disciple is a learner, student, or follower who attaches himself or herself to a teacher.
Study concept →Creation · Geography
Earth
Earth can refer to: • the whole terrestrial world • land • soil • a particular territory Context determines the meaning.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · God
Echad
Echad is the common Hebrew word for "one." It appears throughout the Hebrew Bible in ordinary numerical and descriptive contexts.
Study concept →Creation · Geography
Eden
Eden is the garden region in Genesis where God places the first humans.
Study concept →Prophets · Biblical People
Elijah
Elijah is a major prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel known especially for confronting Baal worship and calling Israel back to covenant faithfulness.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · Faith
Emunah
Emunah can mean faithfulness, firmness, reliability, steadfastness, or fidelity.
Study concept →Salvation · Resurrection
Eternal Life
Eternal life refers to the life of God's coming age, characterized by fellowship with God, resurrection, and participation in His Kingdom.
Study concept →Torah · Redemption
Exodus
The Exodus is God's deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt under Moses.
Study concept →Salvation · Covenant
Faith
Faith in Scripture includes trust, belief, loyalty, confidence, and faithfulness.
Study concept →Jewish History · New Testament Background
First-Century Judaism
First-Century Judaism refers to the diverse forms of Jewish life, belief, practice, and identity surrounding the time of Yeshua and the early apostolic movement.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Agriculture
Firstfruits
Firstfruits refers to the first portion of a harvest offered to God and, by extension, to the first installment guaranteeing a larger harvest to come.
Study concept →Salvation · Covenant
Forgiveness
Forgiveness is God's gracious release of guilt and restoration of relationship following sin and repentance.
Study concept →Judgment · Eschatology
Gehenna
Gehenna is a New Testament term derived from the Valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem.
Study concept →Nations · Israel
Gentiles
Gentiles generally refers to the nations or peoples outside Israel.
Study concept →First-Century Judaism · Gentiles
God-Fearers
God-fearers were Gentiles associated with Jewish worship and reverence for the God of Israel without necessarily completing formal proselyte conversion.
Study concept →Salvation · Covenant
Grace
Grace refers to favor, generosity, gift, kindness, and beneficent action freely extended by God.
Study concept →Israel · Covenant
Grafting
Grafting is the agricultural process Paul uses in Romans 11 to explain Gentile participation within God's covenantal people.
Study concept →Prophecy · Redemption
Greater Exodus
Greater Exodus is a theological term used to describe prophetic passages that portray Israel's future restoration using imagery drawn from the original Exodus from Egypt.
Study concept →Death · Afterlife
Hades
Hades is a Greek term used in the New Testament for the realm of the dead.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · Biblical Anthropology
Heart / Lev
The biblical heart refers to the inner center of human thought, desire, intention, loyalty, emotion, and decision-making.
Study concept →Creation · Eschatology
Heaven
Heaven can refer to the sky, the celestial realm, or the dwelling associated with God's throne depending upon context.
Study concept →Biblical Books · Priesthood
Hebrews
Hebrews is a New Testament writing centered on the superiority of Messiah's priesthood, sacrifice, covenant mediation, and heavenly ministry.
Study concept →Afterlife · Judgment
Hell
Hell is an English theological term used in many Bible translations for several different Hebrew and Greek concepts.
Study concept →Priesthood · Atonement
High Priest
The High Priest was the chief priestly figure in Israel's sanctuary system.
Study concept →Holiness · Torah
Holiness
Holiness refers fundamentally to being set apart, sacred, or belonging uniquely to God.
Study concept →God · Holy Spirit
Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is God's Spirit active in creation, revelation, empowerment, transformation, and redemption.
Study concept →Creation · Humanity
Image of God
The Image of God describes humanity's unique creation to represent God within the created world.
Study concept →Resurrection · Salvation
Immortality
Immortality means deathlessness or freedom from mortality.
Study concept →Israel · Covenant
Israel
Israel is the covenant name given to Jacob and subsequently applied to his descendants, the nation descended from him, and in various contexts the covenant people associated with that identity.
Study concept →Geography · Temple
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the central biblical city associated with Davidic kingship, the Temple, prophetic hope, Yeshua's death and resurrection, apostolic mission, and future restoration.
Study concept →Prophets · Messiah
John the Baptist
John the Baptist is the prophetic forerunner who prepares Israel for the coming of Yeshua and the Kingdom of God.
Study concept →Biblical People · Conquest
Joshua
Joshua is Moses' successor who leads Israel across the Jordan and into the Promised Land.
Study concept →Israel · Tribes
Judah
Judah is one of the twelve sons of Jacob, the tribe descended from him, and later the name of the southern kingdom centered in Jerusalem.
Study concept →Judgment · Eschatology
Judgment
Judgment refers to God's evaluation of human actions and His exercise of justice.
Study concept →Salvation · Pauline Theology
Justification
Justification is God's declaration or recognition of a person as righteous, particularly in relation to faith and Messiah.
Study concept →Kingdom · Messiah
Kingdom of God
The Kingdom of God refers primarily to God's reign, kingship, and sovereign rule rather than merely a geographical location.
Study concept →Kingdom · Messiah
Kingdom of Heaven
The Kingdom of Heaven is Matthew's characteristic expression for the reign of God.
Study concept →Food · Torah
Kosher
Kosher is a later Jewish term meaning fit or proper, commonly used for food that conforms to Jewish dietary requirements.
Study concept →Judgment · Revelation
Lake of Fire
The Lake of Fire is the final judgment image appearing in Revelation.
Study concept →Biblical Law · Sin
Lawlessness
Lawlessness translates the Greek word anomia, built from nomos ("law") with a negative prefix.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Biblical Symbols
Leaven
Leaven is a fermenting agent used in bread-making.
Study concept →Tribes · Priesthood
Levite
A Levite is a member of the tribe of Levi.
Study concept →Priesthood · Messiah
Melchizedek
Melchizedek is the mysterious king-priest who meets Abraham in Genesis 14 and later becomes an important biblical model for Messiah's priesthood.
Study concept →Tabernacle · Temple
Menorah
The menorah is the seven-branched lampstand commanded for the Tabernacle and later associated with the Temple.
Study concept →Messiah · Christology
Messiah
Messiah means "anointed one." The Greek equivalent is Christos, from which the English title Christ derives.
Study concept →Torah · Jewish Practice
Mezuzah
The Hebrew word mezuzah literally means doorpost.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Torah
Moedim
Moedim are God's appointed times or designated occasions.
Study concept →Covenant · Torah
Mosaic Covenant
The Mosaic Covenant is the covenant God establishes with Israel at Mount Sinai after delivering them from Egypt.
Study concept →Torah · Prophets
Moses
Moses is the prophet through whom God delivers Israel from Egypt, mediates the Sinai covenant, and gives Torah.
Study concept →Geography · Torah
Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai is the mountain where God enters into covenant with Israel and gives Torah through Moses.
Study concept →Geography · Kingdom
Mount Zion
Mount Zion refers to the Jerusalem location associated with Zion and develops into a major symbol of divine kingship, Temple worship, restoration, and eschatological hope.
Study concept →Nations · Covenant
Nations
The biblical term nations refers to the peoples or ethnic groups of the world.
Study concept →Genesis · Spiritual Beings
Nephilim
The Nephilim are mysterious figures mentioned in Genesis 6:4 and Numbers 13:33.
Study concept →Covenant · Messiah
New Covenant
The New Covenant is the promised covenant announced particularly in Jeremiah 31:31–34 and inaugurated through Yeshua.
Study concept →Eschatology · Creation
New Creation
New Creation describes God's ultimate restoration and renewal of creation, as well as the transformed life already inaugurated in those who belong to Messiah.
Study concept →Eschatology · Jerusalem
New Jerusalem
The New Jerusalem is the eschatological city portrayed in Revelation as descending from heaven after the final defeat of death and evil.
Study concept →Jewish Theology · Eschatology
Olam Haba
Olam HaBa, "the age to come," is a Jewish expression referring to the future age of God's completed rule, restoration, resurrection, and judgment.
Study concept →Israel · Covenant
Olive Tree
The olive tree is an important biblical agricultural image.
Study concept →Israel · Gentiles
One New Man
One New Man is a phrase from Ephesians 2:15 describing the reconciled unity created in Messiah between Jewish and Gentile believers.
Study concept →Second Temple Judaism · Rabbinic Judaism
Oral Tradition
Oral Tradition refers broadly to teachings, interpretations, customs, and legal explanations transmitted outside the written biblical text.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Torah
Passover
Passover commemorates God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt.
Study concept →Apostles · Biblical People
Paul
Paul, also called Saul, is a Jewish apostle of Yeshua whose mission focuses especially on proclaiming the gospel among Gentiles.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Acts
Pentecost
Pentecost is the Greek name associated with the biblical Feast of Weeks, or Shavuot.
Study concept →Second Temple Judaism · First-Century Judaism
Pharisees
The Pharisees were a Jewish movement active during the late Second Temple period.
Study concept →Priesthood · Temple
Priest
A priest is a person set apart for sacred service, especially mediation, sacrifice, teaching, purification, and sanctuary duties.
Study concept →Covenant · Geography
Promised Land
The Promised Land refers to the land God promises to Abraham and his descendants and later brings Israel into under Joshua.
Study concept →First-Century Judaism · Gentiles
Proselyte
A proselyte is a Gentile convert to Judaism.
Study concept →Clean and Unclean · Temple
Purification
Purification is the process by which ritual uncleanness, contamination, or defilement is removed so that a person or object may return to an appropriate state of cleanness.
Study concept →First-Century Judaism · Teachers
Rabbi
Rabbi is a Hebrew title meaning "my teacher" or "my master," derived from a term associated with greatness or authority.
Study concept →Salvation · Exodus
Redemption
Redemption refers to liberation, release, recovery, or rescue, often involving the payment of a price or the action of a kinsman-redeemer.
Study concept →Israel · Prophecy
Remnant
A remnant is a surviving portion of a larger group preserved through judgment, crisis, exile, or widespread unfaithfulness.
Study concept →Salvation · Discipleship
Repentance
Repentance is a turning away from sin and toward God involving a change of mind, heart, loyalty, and behavior.
Study concept →Sabbath · Creation
Rest
Rest is a major biblical concept involving cessation, security, inheritance, divine presence, and completed work.
Study concept →Prophecy · Covenant
Restoration
Restoration is the biblical theme of God reversing judgment, repairing covenant relationship, regathering His people, renewing creation, and establishing righteous order.
Study concept →Salvation · Eschatology
Resurrection
Resurrection is God's act of raising the dead to bodily life.
Study concept →Biblical Books · Prophecy
Revelation
Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, presenting an apocalyptic and prophetic vision centered on the victory of God and the Lamb.
Study concept →Salvation · Ethics
Righteousness
Righteousness refers to what is right, just, faithful, or in proper alignment with God's standards and relationships.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · Holy Spirit
Ruach Hakodesh
Ruach HaKodesh is the Hebrew expression commonly rendered Holy Spirit.
Study concept →Torah · Biblical Practices
Sabbath
The Sabbath is the seventh day, set apart by God as a day of cessation from ordinary labor.
Study concept →Worship · Atonement
Sacrifice
A sacrifice is an offering presented to God according to prescribed forms of worship.
Study concept →Second Temple Judaism · Priesthood
Sadducees
The Sadducees were an influential Jewish group during the Second Temple period, especially associated with priestly and aristocratic circles.
Study concept →Salvation · Messiah
Salvation
Salvation refers broadly to God's act of rescue, deliverance, restoration, and preservation.
Study concept →Salvation · Holiness
Sanctification
Sanctification refers to being set apart as holy and to the process of living in increasing conformity to God's holiness.
Study concept →First-Century Judaism · Government
Sanhedrin
The Sanhedrin refers to a Jewish council or governing body.
Study concept →Evil · Spiritual Beings
Satan
Satan means adversary or accuser. In some Hebrew Bible contexts the term can describe a human or angelic adversary, while in later biblical usage it becomes a title for the principal spiritual opponent of God and His people.
Study concept →Torah · First-Century Judaism
Scribe
A scribe was a literate specialist associated with writing, preserving, interpreting, or teaching legal and sacred texts.
Study concept →Judgment · Revelation
Second Death
The Second Death is Revelation's term for the final death associated with the Lake of Fire after resurrection and judgment.
Study concept →Jewish History · Biblical Background
Second Temple Judaism
Second Temple Judaism refers broadly to Jewish religious, cultural, political, and interpretive life during the period of the Second Temple.
Study concept →Spiritual Beings · Divine Presence
Seraphim
Seraphim are heavenly beings appearing explicitly in Isaiah 6 around God's throne.
Study concept →Creation · Evil
Serpent
The serpent is the creature in Genesis 3 that deceives Eve and becomes a major symbol of rebellion and evil in later biblical interpretation.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Torah
Shavuot
Shavuot, meaning "Weeks," is the biblical Feast of Weeks.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · Torah
Shema
Shema means "hear," but biblical Hebrew often carries the additional implication of listening with the intention to respond or obey.
Study concept →Death · Afterlife
Sheol
Sheol is the Hebrew Bible's principal term for the realm or condition of the dead.
Study concept →Sin · Salvation
Sin
Sin refers to human rebellion, failure, transgression, wrongdoing, or falling short of God's will.
Study concept →Messiah · Davidic Covenant
Son of David
Son of David is a royal and Messianic title identifying an heir to David's throne and, in New Testament usage, particularly identifying Yeshua as the promised Davidic Messiah.
Study concept →Messiah · Christology
Son of God
Son of God is a biblical title whose meaning depends upon context.
Study concept →Messiah · Christology
Son of Man
Son of Man can simply mean a human being, but Yeshua's repeated use of the title draws particular attention to Daniel 7:13–14.
Study concept →Biblical Anthropology · Life
Soul / Nephesh
Nephesh is a broad Hebrew term that can mean: • living being • life • person • self • throat • appetite It should not automatically be defined as an immortal, immaterial entity living inside the body.
Study concept →Biblical Anthropology · Holy Spirit
Spirit / Ruach
Ruach can mean: • wind • breath • spirit The Greek pneuma has a similarly broad range.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Kingdom
Sukkot
Sukkot, the Feast of Booths or Tabernacles, is a seven-day biblical festival followed by an additional sacred assembly.
Study concept →First-Century Judaism · Worship
Synagogue
A synagogue was a Jewish gathering place for communal worship, Scripture reading, teaching, prayer, and community life.
Study concept →Tabernacle · Temple
Tabernacle
The Tabernacle was the portable sanctuary constructed by Israel in the wilderness according to divine instruction.
Study concept →Temple · Worship
Temple
The Temple was the central sanctuary associated with God's covenantal presence and Israel's worship in Jerusalem.
Study concept →Hebrew Concepts · Repentance
Teshuvah
Teshuvah is the Hebrew concept of returning or turning back, especially returning to God after sin or covenant unfaithfulness.
Study concept →Torah · Covenant
Torah
Torah means instruction, teaching, or direction.
Study concept →Creation · Eden
Tree of Life
The Tree of Life is the life-giving tree located in Eden and later restored in the final biblical vision of New Jerusalem.
Study concept →Biblical Symbols · Worship
Trumpets
Biblical trumpets include different instruments, especially the shofar and metal trumpets.
Study concept →Torah · Jewish Practice
Tzitzit
Tzitzit are tassels commanded by Torah to be placed on the corners of garments.
Study concept →Gentiles · Pauline Theology
Uncircumcision
Uncircumcision refers literally to the uncircumcised condition and is frequently used in Jewish and Pauline contexts as shorthand for Gentile identity.
Study concept →Clean and Unclean · Torah
Unclean
Unclean refers to a ritual condition that may restrict participation in sacred space or activities until purification occurs.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Torah
Unleavened Bread
The Feast of Unleavened Bread is a seven-day biblical festival immediately associated with Passover.
Study concept →Geography · Torah
Wilderness
The wilderness is both a geographical environment and a major theological setting in Scripture.
Study concept →Revelation · Messiah
Word of God
The phrase Word of God can refer to God's spoken revelation, prophetic message, Scripture, or—in a unique Johannine sense—to Yeshua as the Logos.
Study concept →Pauline Theology · Torah
Works of the Law
Works of the Law is a Pauline expression appearing particularly in Romans and Galatians.
Study concept →Messiah · People
Yeshua
Yeshua is the Hebrew/Aramaic form associated with the name rendered Jesus in English.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Atonement
Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, is the most solemn annual purification and atonement observance commanded in the Torah.
Study concept →Biblical Feasts · Eschatology
Yom Teruah
Yom Teruah is the biblical appointed time observed on the first day of the seventh month.
Study concept →Geography · Jerusalem
Zion
Zion originally refers to a specific stronghold in Jerusalem but develops into a major biblical symbol for Jerusalem, God's dwelling, His people, His Kingdom, and future restoration.
Study concept →