Grafted Biblical Concept · Concept

Demon

δαιμόνιον · Daimonion · G1140

A demon is a hostile spiritual being associated in the New Testament with oppression, possession, deception, and opposition to God's Kingdom.

53 Scripture references2 lexical sources6 supporting resources

Primary Study

Grafted Bible Dictionary

Definition

A demon is a hostile spiritual being associated in the New Testament with oppression, possession, deception, and opposition to God's Kingdom.

Hebrew Bible Background

The Hebrew Bible contains references to hostile or forbidden spiritual powers, though its terminology differs from later New Testament usage.
Relevant passages include:
• Deuteronomy 32:17
• Psalm 106:37
• Isaiah 13:21
• Isaiah 34:14

Second Temple Context

Jewish literature from the Second Temple period reflects increasing discussion of evil spirits and their origins.
Different traditions developed concerning their relationship to:
• fallen angels
• the Nephilim
• Satan
• spiritual rebellion
These traditions should not all be treated as though Scripture explicitly endorses every detail.

Yeshua

Exorcism is a major feature of Yeshua's ministry.
See:
• Mark 1:21–28
• Mark 5:1–20
• Matthew 12:22–29
His authority over demons functions as evidence of the arrival of God's Kingdom.

Apostolic Writings

Demons appear in:
• Acts 16
• 1 Corinthians 10:20–21
• James 2:19
Revelation
Editorial source: Grafted Bible Dictionary · Entry 126

Hebrew and Greek Word Study

Greek Word Study

δαιμόνιον

daimónion · G1140

Unified Lexical Definition

δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό (neut. of δαιμόνιος, -α, -ον, divine), [in LXX (so also in π; see MM, Exp., x) for שֵׁד, אֱלִיל, (frequently in To) ;] __1. as in cl.; __(a) the Divine power, Deity (Hdt., Plat., al.); __(b) an inferior divinity, deity or demon (as in magical π, Deiss., BS, 281; MM, Exp., x): ξένα δ., Act.17:18. __2. (a) in OT, heathen deities, false gods (e.g. Deu.32:17, Psa.95 (96):5); __(b) in NT, evil spirits, demons: θύουσιν δαιμονίοις, 1Co.10:20; διδασκαλίαι δαιμονίων, 1Ti.4:1; προσκυνεῖν τὰ δ., Rev.9:20; ἄρχων τῶν δ., Mat.9:34; especially (syn. with πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) as operating upon and "possessing" (of. δαιμονίζομαι) men: Mat.11:18, and al.; εἰσέρχεσθαι δ. εἰς. . ., Luk.8:30; δ. ἔχειν, Luk.4:33; δ. ἐκβάλλειν, Mat.7:22 In the phrase πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, Luk.4:33, the wider cl. usage (1. b) is recognised, ἀκ. being elsewhere in NT, the epithet of πν., and δ. = πν. ἀκ. (see ICC, in l; Cremer, 168) (AS) a dæmonic being by extension a deity

Lexical Sources

TBESGSTEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)

δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό (neut. of δαιμόνιος, -α, -ον, divine), [in LXX (so also in π; see MM, Exp., x) for שֵׁד, אֱלִיל, (frequently in To) ;] __1. as in cl.; __(a) the Divine power, Deity (Hdt., Plat., al.); __(b) an inferior divinity, deity or demon (as in magical π, Deiss., BS, 281; MM, Exp., x): ξένα δ., Act.17:18. __2. (a) in OT, heathen deities, false gods (e.g. Deu.32:17, Psa.95 (96):5); __(b) in NT, evil spirits, demons: θύουσιν δαιμονίοις, 1Co.10:20; διδασκαλίαι δαιμονίων, 1Ti.4:1; προσκυνεῖν τὰ δ., Rev.9:20; ἄρχων τῶν δ., Mat.9:34; especially (syn. with πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) as operating upon and "possessing" (of. δαιμονίζομαι) men: Mat.11:18, and al.; εἰσέρχεσθαι δ. εἰς. . ., Luk.8:30; δ. ἔχειν, Luk.4:33; δ. ἐκβάλλειν, Mat.7:22 In the phrase πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, Luk.4:33, the wider cl. usage (1. b) is recognised, ἀκ. being elsewhere in NT, the epithet of πν., and δ. = πν. ἀκ. (see ICC, in l; Cremer, 168) (AS)

Lemma
δαιμόνιον
Meaning
demon
View original lexicon entry
{
    "type": "abbott-smith",
    "slug": "g1140",
    "title": "δαιμόνιον",
    "source": "STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)",
    "strong": "G1140",
    "language": "greek",
    "lemma": "δαιμόνιον",
    "transliteration": "daimonion",
    "pronunciation": "",
    "part_of_speech": "G:N-N",
    "meaning": "",
    "description": "",
    "definition": "δαιμόνιον, -ου, τό (neut. of δαιμόνιος, -α, -ον, divine), [in LXX (so also in π; see MM, Exp., x) for שֵׁד, אֱלִיל, (frequently in To) ;] __1. as in cl.; __(a) the Divine power, Deity (Hdt., Plat., al.); __(b) an inferior divinity, deity or demon (as in magical π, Deiss., BS, 281; MM, Exp., x): ξένα δ., Act.17:18. __2. (a) in OT, heathen deities, false gods (e.g. Deu.32:17, Psa.95 (96):5); __(b) in NT, evil spirits, demons: θύουσιν δαιμονίοις, 1Co.10:20; διδασκαλίαι δαιμονίων, 1Ti.4:1; προσκυνεῖν τὰ δ., Rev.9:20; ἄρχων τῶν δ., Mat.9:34; especially (syn. with πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) as operating upon and \"possessing\" (of. δαιμονίζομαι) men: Mat.11:18, and al.; εἰσέρχεσθαι δ. εἰς. . ., Luk.8:30; δ. ἔχειν, Luk.4:33; δ. ἐκβάλλειν, Mat.7:22 In the phrase πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου, Luk.4:33, the wider cl. usage (1. b) is recognised, ἀκ. being elsewhere in NT, the epithet of πν., and δ. = πν. ἀκ. (see ICC, in l; Cremer, 168) (AS)",
    "glosses": [
        "demon",
        "devil, god"
    ],
    "lexical_summary": [],
    "exhaustive_concordance": [],
    "brown_driver_briggs": [],
    "topical_lexicon": [],
    "occurrences": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "osis": "Act.17.18.",
            "display": "Act.17:18."
        },
        {
            "osis": "Deu.32.17",
            "display": "Deu.32:17"
        },
        {
            "osis": "1Co.10.20",
            "display": "1Co.10:20;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "1Ti.4.1",
            "display": "1Ti.4:1;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Rev.9.20",
            "display": "Rev.9:20;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Mat.9.34",
            "display": "Mat.9:34;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Mat.11.18",
            "display": "Mat.11:18"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Luk.8.30",
            "display": "Luk.8:30;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Luk.4.33",
            "display": "Luk.4:33;"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Mat.7.22",
            "display": "Mat.7:22"
        },
        {
            "osis": "Luk.4.33",
            "display": "Luk.4:33"
        }
    ],
    "occurrence_count": 61,
    "url": "bible/greek/g1140",
    "source_url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs",
    "source_license": "CC BY-SA"
}
STRONG'SStrong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

a dæmonic being by extension a deity

View original lexicon entry
{
    "strongs": "G1140",
    "language": "greek",
    "lemma": "δαιμόνιον",
    "transliteration": "daimónion",
    "pronunciation": "",
    "part_of_speech": "",
    "glosses": [
        "devil, god"
    ],
    "definitions": [
        "a dæmonic being",
        "by extension a deity"
    ],
    "administrator_commentary": "",
    "source": {
        "dataset": "Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon",
        "provider": "Open Scriptures",
        "url": "https://github.com/openscriptures/strongs",
        "license": "CC BY-SA"
    },
    "version": 1,
    "updated_at": "2026-08-05T10:41:55-05:00",
    "strong": "G1140"
}

New Testament Usage

61 occurrences

First listed reference: Act.17.18.

View All Greek Occurrences

Sources: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith) · Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

Biblical Usage

Concordance and Scripture Usage

53Exact Lemma24Conceptual Relationship
Gospels · 45
Acts · 1
Epistles · 4
Revelation · 3

Context

Historical and Jewish Context

Second Temple context

Jewish literature from the Second Temple period reflects increasing discussion of evil spirits and their origins.
Different traditions developed concerning their relationship to:
• fallen angels
• the Nephilim
• Satan
• spiritual rebellion
These traditions should not all be treated as though Scripture explicitly endorses every detail.

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