Primary Study
Grafted Bible Dictionary
Definition
The Hebrew word mezuzah literally means doorpost.
In Jewish practice, the term commonly refers to the small case affixed to a doorpost containing passages from Torah.
In Jewish practice, the term commonly refers to the small case affixed to a doorpost containing passages from Torah.
Torah Foundation
The command derives from:
• Deuteronomy 6:4–9
• Deuteronomy 11:13–21
Israel is commanded to write God's words:
"on the doorposts of your house and on your gates."
• Deuteronomy 6:4–9
• Deuteronomy 11:13–21
Israel is commanded to write God's words:
"on the doorposts of your house and on your gates."
Shema Connection
The mezuzah is directly connected with the Shema and the command to keep God's words continually before the household.
Later Jewish Practice
Jewish tradition developed specific practices involving:
• handwritten parchment
• designated Torah passages
• placement
• blessings
• inspection
These traditional details should be distinguished from the wording of the biblical command itself.
• handwritten parchment
• designated Torah passages
• placement
• blessings
• inspection
These traditional details should be distinguished from the wording of the biblical command itself.
Theological Significance
The mezuzah illustrates a recurring Torah principle: divine instruction is intended to shape ordinary household life.