SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Sword

Of the Hebrew was pointed, sometimes two-edged, was worn in a sheath, and suspended from the girdle (Ex. 32:27; This unified study connects 7 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: topics
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H2719, G3162, G4501, H7524, H7973
Hebrew
חֶ֫רֶב · chereb
Greek
μάχαιρα · machaira

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

חֶ֫רֶב

H2719
Transliteration
chereb
Pronunciation
kheh'-reb
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
413

Glosses

sword, axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.

Lexicon definition

drought

also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

μάχαιρα

G3162
Transliteration
machaira
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-F
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

μάχαιρα, -ης (Att.. -ας; see WH, App., 1568; ΒΙ., § 7, 1), ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for חֶרֶב; also for מַאֲכֶלֶת, etc. ;] __1. (in Hom., al.) a large knife or dirk, for sacrificial purposes (Gen.22:6, 10, Jdg.19:20 A). __2. a short sword or dagger (as disting. from ῥομφαία, a large broad sword and ξίφος, a straight sword for thrusting): Mat.26:47 ff., Mrk.14:43, 47-48, Luk.22:36 ff., Jhn.18:10-11 Act.16:27, Heb.11:37, Rev.6:4 13:10, 14; στόμα μαχαίρης (as in Heb. חֶרֶב פֶּה, Gen.34:26, al.), the edge of the sword: Luk.21:24, Heb.11:34; μ. δίστομος, Heb.4:12; ἀναιρεῖν μαχαίρῃ, Act.12:2; τὴν μ. φορεῖν, Rom.13:4. Metaphorical, Mat.10:34 (opposite to εἰρήνη), Rom.8:35; μ. τοῦ πνεῦματος, Eph.6:17.† (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ῥομφαία

G4501
Transliteration
rhomphaia
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-F
Indexed occurrences
7

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for חֶרֶב ;] a large broad sword, used by the Thracians (see DB, iv, 634); then generally (in LXX used interchangeably with μάχαιρα, which see), a sword: Rev.1:16 2:12, 16 6:8 19:15, 21; metaphorically, Luk.2:35.† (AS)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Μάχαιρα

G3162
Transliteration
máchaira
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

a large knife, poniard; a sword, Mat. 26.47, 51, et al.; the sword of the executioner, Ac. 12.2. Ro. 8.35. He. 11.37; hence, φορεῖν μάχαιραν, to bear the sword, to have the power of life and death, Ro. 13.4; meton. war. Mat. 10.34.

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Ῥομφαία

G4501
Transliteration
rhomphaía
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
7

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

pr. a Thracian broad-sword; a sword, Re. 1.16; 2.12; by meton, war, Re. 6.8; met. a thrill of anguish, Lu. 2.35.

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

רֶצַח

H7524
Transliteration
retsach
Pronunciation
reh-tsakh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

slaughter, sword.

Lexicon definition

a crushing

specifically, a murder-cry

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

שֶׁלַח

H7973
Transliteration
shelach
Pronunciation
sheh'-lakh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
8

Glosses

dart, plant, [idiom] put off, sword, weapon.

Lexicon definition

a missile of attack, i.e. spear

also (figuratively) a shoot of growth

i.e. branch

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

μάχαιρα

G3162
Transliteration
máchaira
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

a knife, i.e. dirk

figuratively, war, judicial punishment

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ῥομφαία

G4501
Transliteration
rhomphaía
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
7

Glosses

sword

Lexicon definition

a sabre, i.e. a long and broad cutlass (any weapon of the kind, literally or figuratively)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

חֶרֶב

H2719
Transliteration
chereb
Pronunciation
kheh'-reb
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
413

Glosses

axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.

Lexicon definition

drought

also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מַאֲכֶלֶת

H3979
Transliteration
maʼăkeleth
Pronunciation
mah-ak-eh'-leth
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

knife.

Lexicon definition

something to eat with,i.e. a knife

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

פֶּה

H6310
Transliteration
peh
Pronunciation
peh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
499

Glosses

accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), [idiom] eat, edge, end, entry, [phrase] file, hole, [idiom] in, mind, mouth, part, portion, [idiom] (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, tenor, [idiom] to, [phrase] two-edged, wish, word.

Lexicon definition

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech)

specifically edge, portion or side

adverbially (with preposition) according to

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Sword

Of the Hebrew was pointed, sometimes two-edged, was worn in a sheath, and suspended from the girdle (Ex. 32:27; 1 Sam. 31:4; 1 Chr. 21:27; Ps. 149:6: Prov. 5:4; Ezek. 16:40; 21:3-5). It is a symbol of divine chastisement (Deut. 32:25; Ps. 7:12; 78:62), and of a slanderous tongue (Ps. 57:4; 64:3; Prov. 12:18). The word of God is likened also to a sword (Heb. 4:12; Eph. 6:17; Rev. 1:16). Gideon's watchword was, "The sword of the Lord" (Judg. 7:20).

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Sword

Indexed occurrences: 404

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Swords

Indexed occurrences: 38

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references413 references

Genesis 7

Exodus 8

Leviticus 7

Numbers 9

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 19

Judges 23

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 14

1 Kings 9

2 Kings 10

1 Chronicles 8

2 Chronicles 9

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 4

Esther 1

Job 12

Psalms 22

Proverbs 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 18

Jeremiah 62

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 79

Daniel 1

Hosea 5

Joel 1

Amos 8

Micah 3

Nahum 3

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 1

Zechariah 3

Matthew 5

Mark 3

Luke 9

John 8

Romans 1

Ephesians 1

Hebrews 1

Revelation 1

Topical Bible

Sources

Ancient Context8 items

Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How The Philistines Made Another Expedition Against The Hebrews Under The Reign Of Saul; And How They Were Overcome By David's Slaying Goliath In Single Combat.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 9

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 12

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Saul Upon God's Not Answering Him Concerning The Fight With The Philistines Desired A Necromantic Woman To Raise Up The Soul Of Samuel To Him; And How He Died, With His Sons Upon The Overthrow Of The Hebrews In Battle.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 14

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How David Reigned Over One Tribe At Hebron While The Son Of Saul Reigned Over The Rest Of The Multitude; And How, In The Civil War Which Then Arose Asahel And Abner Were Slain.

Antiquities Book 7, Chapter 1

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How David, When He Had Recovered His Kingdom, Was Reconciled To Shimei, And To Ziba; And Showed A Great Affection To Barzillai; And How, Upon The Rise Of A Sedition, He Made Amasa Captain Of His Host, In Order To Pursue Seba; Which Amasa Was Slain By Joab.

Antiquities Book 7, Chapter 11

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How The Hebrews Were Delivered From A Famine When The Gibeonites Had Caused Punishment To Be Inflicted For Those Of Them That Had Been Slain: As Also, What Great Actions Were Performed Against The Philistines By David, And The Men Of Valor About Him.

Antiquities Book 7, Chapter 12

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Caius 1 Was Slain By Cherea.

Antiquities Book 19, Chapter 1

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

What Things King Agrippa Did For Claudius; And How Claudius When He Had Taken The Government Commanded The Murderers Of Caius To Be Slain.

Antiquities Book 19, Chapter 4

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Related UNLEARN Content8 items

Topic

SWORD

Nave’s Topical Bible references for SWORD.

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Dictionary

Blade

Applied to the glittering point of a spear (Job 39:23) or sword (Nah. 3:3), the blade of a dagger (Judg. 3:22); the "shoulder blade" (Job 31:22); the "blade" of cereals (Matt. 13:26).

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Dictionary

Crucifixion

A common mode of punishment among heathen nations in early times. It is not certain whether it was known among the ancient Jews; probably it was not. The modes of capital punishment according to the Mosaic law were, by the sword (Ex. 21), strangling, fire (Lev. 20), and stoning (Deut. 21). This was regarded as the most horrible form of death, and to a Jew it would acquire greater horror from the curse in Deut. 21:23. This punishment began by subjecting the sufferer to scourging. In the case of our Lord, however, his scourging was rather before the sentence was passed upon him, and was inflicted by Pilate for the purpose, probably, of exciting pity and procuring his escape from further punishment (Luke 23:22; John 19:1). The condemned one carried his own cross to the place of execution, which was outside the city, in some conspicuous place set apart for the purpose. Before the nailing to the cross took place, a medicated cup of vinegar mixed with gall and myrrh (the sopor) was given, for the purpose of deadening the pangs of the sufferer. Our Lord refused this cup, that his senses might be clear (Matt. 27:34). The spongeful of vinegar, sour wine, posca, the common drink of the Roman soldiers, which was put on a hyssop stalk and offered to our Lord in contemptuous pity (Matt. 27:48; Luke 23:36), he tasted to allay the agonies of his thirst (John 19:29). The accounts given of the crucifixion of our Lord are in entire agreement with the customs and practices of the Roman in such cases. He was crucified between two "malefactors" (Isa. 53:12; Luke 23:32), and was watched by a party of four soldiers (John 19:23; Matt. 27:36, 54), with their centurion. The "breaking of the legs" of the malefactors was intended to hasten death, and put them out of misery (John 19:31); but the unusual rapidity of our Lord's death (19:33) was due to his previous sufferings and his great mental anguish. The omission of the breaking of his legs was the fulfilment of a type (Ex. 12:46). He literally died of a broken heart, a ruptured heart, and hence the flowing of blood and water from the wound made by the soldier's spear (John 19:34). Our Lord uttered seven memorable words from the cross, namely, (1) Luke 23:34; (2) 23:43; (3) John 19:26; (4) Matt. 27:46, Mark 15:34; (5) John 19:28; (6) 19:30; (7) Luke 23:46.

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Dictionary

Harbonah

his destruction; his sword

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Dictionary

Lehabim

flames; inflamed; swords

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Dictionary

Madmen

Ibid., a Moabite town threatened with the sword of the Babylonians (Jer. 48:2).

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Dictionary

Smith

The Hebrews were not permitted by the Philistines in the days of Samuel to have a smith amongst them, lest they should make them swords and spears (1 Sam. 13:19). Thus the Philistines sought to make their conquest permanent (comp. 2 Kings 24:16).

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Dictionary

Sword

Of the Hebrew was pointed, sometimes two-edged, was worn in a sheath, and suspended from the girdle (Ex. 32:27; 1 Sam. 31:4; 1 Chr. 21:27; Ps. 149:6: Prov. 5:4; Ezek. 16:40; 21:3-5). It is a symbol of divine chastisement (Deut. 32:25; Ps. 7:12; 78:62), and of a slanderous tongue (Ps. 57:4; 64:3; Prov. 12:18). The word of God is likened also to a sword (Heb. 4:12; Eph. 6:17; Rev. 1:16). Gideon's watchword was, "The sword of the Lord" (Judg. 7:20).

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