SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Ransom

The price or payment made for our redemption, as when it is said that the Son of man "gave his life a ransom for many" (Matt. 20:28; This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H6299, H6302, H6303, H6304, G0487, G3083, H1350, H3724, H6306
Hebrew
פָּדָה · pâdâh
Greek
ἀντίλυτρον · antilutron

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

פָּדָה

H6299
Transliteration
pâdâh
Pronunciation
paw-daw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
59

Glosses

ransom, [idiom] at all, deliver, [idiom] by any means, ransom, (that are to be, let be) redeem(-ed), rescue, [idiom] surely.

Lexicon definition

to sever, i.e. ransom

gener. to release, preserve

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀντίλυτρον

G0487
Transliteration
antilutron
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-N
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

ransom

Lexicon definition

ἀντί-λυτρον, -ου, τό [in Al.: Psa.49:9 * ;] a ransom: 1Ti.2:6 (see CGT, in l; and cf. λύτρον).† (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

λύτρον

G3083
Transliteration
lutron
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-N
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

ransom

Lexicon definition

λύτρον, -ον, τό (λύω), [in LXX (Pent. .15 Pr .2, Isa .1) for פִּדְיוֹם and cogn. forms, גְּאֻלָּה, כֹּפֶר, מְחִיר ;] a ransom (as for a life, Exo.21:30; for slaves, Lev.19:20; for captives, Isa.45:13): ἀντὶ πολλῶν, Mat.20:28, Mrk.10:45 (see Swete, in l, and for discussion of λ. and its cognates, Westc., He., 295 f.; Deiss., LAE, 331 f.; cf. also ἀντί-λύτρον).† (AS)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

גָּאַל

H1350
Transliteration
gâʼal
Pronunciation
gaw-al'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
104

Glosses

[idiom] in any wise, [idiom] at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger.

Lexicon definition

to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

כֹּפֶר

H3724
Transliteration
kôpher
Pronunciation
ko'-fer
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
18

Glosses

bribe, camphire, pitch, ransom, satisfaction, sum of money, village.

Lexicon definition

properly, a cover, i.e. (literally) a village (as covered in)

(specifically) bitumen (as used for coating), and the henna plant (as used for dyeing)

figuratively, a redemption-price

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

פִּדְיוֹם

H6306
Transliteration
pidyôwm
Pronunciation
pid-yome'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

ransom, that were redeemed, redemption.

Lexicon definition

a ransom

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

λύτρον

G3083
Transliteration
lýtron
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

ransom

Lexicon definition

something to loosen with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

גְּאֻלָּה

H1353
Transliteration
gᵉʼullâh
Pronunciation
gheh-ool-law'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
14

Glosses

kindred, redeem, redemption, right.

Lexicon definition

redemption (including the right and the object)

by implication, relationship

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מְחִיר

H4242
Transliteration
mᵉchîyr
Pronunciation
mekk-eer'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
15

Glosses

gain, hire, price, sold, worth.

Lexicon definition

price, payment, wages

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מְחִיר

H4243
Transliteration
Mᵉchîyr
Pronunciation
mekh-eer'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

Mehir.

Lexicon definition

Mechir, an Israelite

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Ransom

The price or payment made for our redemption, as when it is said that the Son of man "gave his life a ransom for many" (Matt. 20:28; comp. Acts 20:28; Rom. 3:23, 24; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; Gal. 3:13; 4:4, 5: Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; 1 Tim. 2:6; Titus 2:14; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19. In all these passages the same idea is expressed). This word is derived from the Fr. rancon; Lat. redemptio. The debt is represented not as cancelled but as fully paid. The slave or captive is not liberated by a mere gratuitous favour, but a ransom price has been paid, in consideration of which he is set free. The original owner receives back his alienated and lost possession because he has bought it back "with a price." This price or ransom (Gr. lutron) is always said to be Christ, his blood, his death. He secures our redemption by the payment of a ransom. (See [521]REDEMPTION.)

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Ransom

Indexed occurrences: 14

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references77 references

Topical Bible

Sources

Related UNLEARN Content4 items

Topic

RANSOM

Nave’s Topical Bible references for RANSOM.

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Dictionary

Ransom

The price or payment made for our redemption, as when it is said that the Son of man "gave his life a ransom for many" (Matt. 20:28; comp. Acts 20:28; Rom. 3:23, 24; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; Gal. 3:13; 4:4, 5: Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; 1 Tim. 2:6; Titus 2:14; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19. In all these passages the same idea is expressed). This word is derived from the Fr. rancon; Lat. redemptio. The debt is represented not as cancelled but as fully paid. The slave or captive is not liberated by a mere gratuitous favour, but a ransom price has been paid, in consideration of which he is set free. The original owner receives back his alienated and lost possession because he has bought it back "with a price." This price or ransom (Gr. lutron) is always said to be Christ, his blood, his death. He secures our redemption by the payment of a ransom. (See [521]REDEMPTION.)

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Dictionary

Redeemer

Heb. goel; i.e., one charged with the duty of restoring the rights of another and avenging his wrongs (Lev. 25:48, 49; Num. 5:8; Ruth 4:1; Job 19:25; Ps. 19:14; 78:35, etc.). This title is peculiarly applied to Christ. He redeems us from all evil by the payment of a ransom (q.v.). (See [524]REDEMPTION.)

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Dictionary

Redemption

The purchase back of something that had been lost, by the payment of a ransom. The Greek word so rendered is apolutrosis, a word occurring nine times in Scripture, and always with the idea of a ransom or price paid, i.e., redemption by a lutron (see Matt. 20:28; Mark 10:45). There are instances in the LXX. Version of the Old Testament of the use of lutron in man's relation to man (Lev. 19:20; 25:51; Ex. 21:30; Num. 35:31, 32; Isa. 45:13; Prov. 6:35), and in the same sense of man's relation to God (Num. 3:49; 18:15). There are many passages in the New Testament which represent Christ's sufferings under the idea of a ransom or price, and the result thereby secured is a purchase or redemption (comp. Acts 20:28; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; Gal. 3:13; 4:4, 5; Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; 1 Tim. 2:5, 6; Titus 2:14; Heb. 9:12; 1 Pet. 1:18, 19; Rev. 5:9). The idea running through all these texts, however various their reference, is that of payment made for our redemption. The debt against us is not viewed as simply cancelled, but is fully paid. Christ's blood or life, which he surrendered for them, is the "ransom" by which the deliverance of his people from the servitude of sin and from its penal consequences is secured. It is the plain doctrine of Scripture that "Christ saves us neither by the mere exercise of power, nor by his doctrine, nor by his example, nor by the moral influence which he exerted, nor by any subjective influence on his people, whether natural or mystical, but as a satisfaction to divine justice, as an expiation for sin, and as a ransom from the curse and authority of the law, thus reconciling us to God by making it consistent with his perfection to exercise mercy toward sinners" (Hodge's Systematic Theology).

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