SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Pillar

Used to support a building (Judg. 16:26, 29); This unified study connects 7 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H4676, H4678, H5333, H5982, G4769, H4690, H0547, H4552, H8490
Hebrew
מַצֵּבָה · matstsêbâh
Greek
στῦλος · stulos

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

מַצֵּבָה

H4676
Transliteration
matstsêbâh
Pronunciation
mats-tsay-baw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
34

Glosses

pillar, maṣṣēbā, stump, garrison, (standing) image, pillar.

Lexicon definition

something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone)

by analogy, an idol

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

מַצֵּבָה

H4678
Transliteration
matstsebeth
Pronunciation
mats-tseh'-beth
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

pillar, maṣṣēbā, stump, pillar, substance.

Lexicon definition

something stationary, i.e. a monumental stone

also the stock of atree

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

נְצִיב

H5333
Transliteration
nᵉtsîyb
Pronunciation
nets-eeb'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
11

Glosses

pillar, prefect, garrison, post, garrison, officer, pillar.

Lexicon definition

something stationary, i.e. a prefect, a military post, a statue

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

στῦλος

G4769
Transliteration
stulos
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-M
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

pillar

Lexicon definition

στύλος (T, στῦλος, as in cl.), -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for עַמּוּד, also for קֶרֶשׁ, etc. ;] a pillar, regarded especially as a support: σ. πυρός, Rev.10:1; σ. ἐν τ. ναῷ, figuratively, Rev.3:12, Metaphorical, Gal.2:9; τ. ἀληθείας, 1Ti.3:15.† (AS)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Στῦλος

G4769
Transliteration
stŷlos
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

pillar

Lexicon definition

a pillar, column, Re. 10.1; used of persons of authority, influence, &c., a support or pillar of the church, Ga. 2.9. Re. 3.12; a support of true doctine, 1 Ti. 3.15.

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

στῦλος

G4769
Transliteration
stŷlos
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

pillar

Lexicon definition

properly akin to the base of G2476 (ἵστημι))

a post ("style"), i.e. (figuratively) support

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מִסְעָד

H4552
Transliteration
miçʻâd
Pronunciation
mis-awd'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

pillar.

Lexicon definition

a balustrade (for stairs)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

תִּימָרָה

H8490
Transliteration
tîymârâh
Pronunciation
tee-maw-raw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

pillar.

Lexicon definition

a column, i.e. cloud

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

עַמּוּד

H5982
Transliteration
ʻammûwd
Pronunciation
am-mood'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
111

Glosses

[idiom] apiece, pillar.

Lexicon definition

a column (as standing)

also a stand, i.e. platform

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

קֶרֶשׁ

H7175
Transliteration
qeresh
Pronunciation
keh'-resh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
51

Glosses

bench, board.

Lexicon definition

a slab or plank

by implication, a deck of aship

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Pillar

Used to support a building (Judg. 16:26, 29); as a trophy or memorial (Gen. 28:18; 35:20; Ex. 24:4; 1 Sam. 15:12, A.V., "place," more correctly "monument," or "trophy of victory," as in 2 Sam. 18:18); of fire, by which the Divine Presence was manifested (Ex. 13:2). The "plain of the pillar" in Judg. 9:6 ought to be, as in the Revised Version, the "oak of the pillar", i.e., of the monument or stone set up by Joshua (24:26).

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Pillar

Indexed occurrences: 57

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Pillars

Indexed occurrences: 71

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references195 references

Genesis 10

Exodus 35

Leviticus 1

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 5

Joshua 4

Judges 5

1 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 18

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 12

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 2

Esther 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 20

Daniel 1

Hosea 3

Amos 2

Micah 2

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 2

Acts 1

Romans 1

1 Corinthians 1

Galatians 1

Ephesians 1

1 Timothy 1

1 Peter 2

Revelation 5

Topical Bible

Sources

Ancient Context5 items
Related UNLEARN Content11 items

Topic

PILLAR

Nave’s Topical Bible references for PILLAR.

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Topic

PILLARS

Nave’s Topical Bible references for PILLARS.

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Dictionary

Cedar

(Heb. e'rez, Gr. kedros, Lat. cedrus), a tree very frequently mentioned in Scripture. It was stately (Ezek. 31:3-5), long-branched (Ps. 80:10; 92:12; Ezek. 31:6-9), odoriferous (Cant. 4:11; Hos. 14:6), durable, and therefore much used for boards, pillars, and ceilings (1 Kings 6:9, 10; 7:2; Jer. 22:14), for masts (Ezek. 27:5), and for carved images (Isa. 44:14). It grew very abundantly in Palestine, and particularly on Lebanon, of which it was "the glory" (Isa. 35:2; 60:13). Hiram supplied Solomon with cedar trees from Lebanon for various purposes connected with the construction of the temple and the king's palace (2 Sam. 5:11; 7:2, 7; 1 Kings 5:6, 8, 10; 6:9, 10, 15, 16, 18, 20; 7:2, 3, 7, 11, 12; 9:11, etc.). Cedars were used also in the building of the second temple under Zerubbabel (Ezra 3:7). Of the ancient cedars of Lebanon there remain now only some seven or eight. They are not standing together. But beside them there are found between three hundred and four hundred of younger growth. They stand in an amphitheatre fronting the west, about 6,400 feet above the level of the sea. The cedar is often figuratively alluded to in the sacred Scriptures. "The mighty conquerors of olden days, the despots of Assyria and the Pharaohs of Egypt, the proud and idolatrous monarchs of Judah, the Hebrew commonwealth itself, the war-like Ammonites of patriarchal times, and the moral majesty of the Messianic age, are all compared to the towering cedar, in its royal loftiness and supremacy (Isa. 2:13; Ezek. 17:3, 22, 23, 31:3-9; Amos 2:9; Zech. 11:1, 2; Job 40:17; Ps. 29:5; 80:10; 92:12, etc).", Groser's Scrip. Nat. Hist. (See [105]BOX-TREE.)

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Dictionary

Chapiter

The ornamental head or capital of a pillar. Three Hebrew words are so rendered. (1.) Cothereth (1 Kings 7:16; 2 Kings 25:17; 2 Chr. 4:12), meaning a "diadem" or "crown." (2.) Tzepheth (2 Chr. 3:15). (3.) Rosh (Ex. 36:38; 38:17, 19, 28), properly a "head" or "top."

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Dictionary

Chenani

my pillar

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Dictionary

Garrison

(1.) Heb. matstsab, a station; a place where one stands (1 Sam. 14:12); a military or fortified post (1 Sam. 13:23; 14:1, 4, 6, etc.). (2.) Heb. netsib, a prefect, superintendent; hence a military post (1 Sam. 10:5; 13:3, 4; 2 Sam. 8:6). This word has also been explained to denote a pillar set up to mark the Philistine conquest, or an officer appointed to collect taxes; but the idea of a military post seems to be the correct one. (3.) Heb. matstsebah, properly a monumental column; improperly rendered pl. "garrisons" in Ezek. 26:11; correctly in Revised Version "pillars," marg. "obelisks," probably an idolatrous image.

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Dictionary

Grove

(1.) Heb. asherah, properly a wooden image, or a pillar representing Ashtoreth, a sensual Canaanitish goddess, probably usually set up in a grove (2 Kings 21:7; 23:4). In the Revised Version the word "Asherah" (q.v.) is introduced as a proper noun, the name of the wooden symbol of a goddess, with the plurals Asherim (Ex. 34:13) and Asheroth (Judg. 3:13). The LXX. have rendered asherah in 2 Chr. 15:16 by "Astarte." The Vulgate has done this also in Judg. 3:7. (2.) Heb. eshel (Gen. 21:33). In 1 Sam. 22:6 and 31:13 the Authorized Version renders this word by "tree." In all these passages the Revised Version renders by "tamarisk tree." It has been identified with the Tamariscus orientalis, five species of which are found in Palestine. (3.) The Heb. word elon, uniformly rendered in the Authorized Version by "plain," properly signifies a grove or plantation. In the Revised Version it is rendered, pl., "oaks" (Gen. 13:18; 14:13; 18:1; 12:6; Deut. 11:30; Josh. 19:33). In the earliest times groves are mentioned in connection with religious worship. The heathen consecrated groves to particular gods, and for this reason they were forbidden to the Jews (Jer. 17:3; Ezek. 20:28).

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Dictionary

James, Epistle of

(1.) Author of, was James the Less, the Lord's brother, one of the twelve apostles. He was one of the three pillars of the Church (Gal. 2:9). (2.) It was addressed to the Jews of the dispersion, "the twelve tribes scattered abroad." (3.) The place and time of the writing of the epistle were Jerusalem, where James was residing, and, from internal evidence, the period between Paul's two imprisonments at Rome, probably about A.D. 62. (4.) The object of the writer was to enforce the practical duties of the Christian life. "The Jewish vices against which he warns them are, formalism, which made the service of God consist in washings and outward ceremonies, whereas he reminds them (1:27) that it consists rather in active love and purity; fanaticism, which, under the cloak of religious zeal, was tearing Jerusalem in pieces (1:20); fatalism, which threw its sins on God (1:13); meanness, which crouched before the rich (2:2); falsehood, which had made words and oaths play-things (3:2-12); partisanship (3:14); evil speaking (4:11); boasting (4:16); oppression (5:4). The great lesson which he teaches them as Christians is patience, patience in trial (1:2), patience in good works (1:22-25), patience under provocation (3:17), patience under oppression (5:7), patience under persecution (5:10); and the ground of their patience is that the coming of the Lord draweth nigh, which is to right all wrong (5:8)." "Justification by works," which James contends for, is justification before man, the justification of our profession of faith by a consistent life. Paul contends for the doctrine of "justification by faith;" but that is justification before God, a being regarded and accepted as just by virtue of the righteousness of Christ, which is received by faith.

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Dictionary

Marble

As a mineral, consists of carbonate of lime, its texture varying from the highly crystalline to the compact. In Esther 1:6 there are four Hebrew words which are rendered marble:, (1.) Shesh, "pillars of marble." But this word probably designates dark-blue limestone rather than marble. (2.) Dar, some regard as Parian marble. It is here rendered "white marble." But nothing is certainly known of it. (3.) Bahat, "red marble," probably the verd-antique or half-porphyry of Egypt. (4.) Sohareth, "black marble," probably some spotted variety of marble. "The marble pillars and tesserae of various colours of the palace at Susa came doubtless from Persia itself, where marble of various colours is found, especially in the province of Hamadan Susiana." The marble of Solomon's architectural works may have been limestone from near Jerusalem, or from Lebanon, or possibly white marble from Arabia. Herod employed Parian marble in the temple, and marble columns still exist in great abundance at Jerusalem.

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Dictionary

Mekonah

a foot of a pillar; provision

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Dictionary

Pillar

Used to support a building (Judg. 16:26, 29); as a trophy or memorial (Gen. 28:18; 35:20; Ex. 24:4; 1 Sam. 15:12, A.V., "place," more correctly "monument," or "trophy of victory," as in 2 Sam. 18:18); of fire, by which the Divine Presence was manifested (Ex. 13:2). The "plain of the pillar" in Judg. 9:6 ought to be, as in the Revised Version, the "oak of the pillar", i.e., of the monument or stone set up by Joshua (24:26).

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