SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Brother

(1. ) In the natural and common sense (Matt. This unified study connects 7 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work
  • UNLEARN Synthesis: UNLEARN reviewed seed connections

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Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H0251, H0252, G0080, H7453
Hebrew
אָח · ʼâch
Greek
ἀδελφός · adelphos

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

אָח

H0251
Transliteration
ʼâch
Pronunciation
awkh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
629

Glosses

brother, another, brother(-ly), kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.

Lexicon definition

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀδελφός

G0080
Transliteration
adelphos
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-M
Indexed occurrences
343

Glosses

brother

Lexicon definition

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ (ἀ- copul., δελφύς, womb), in cl., a brother, born of the same parent or parents. [In LXX (Hort, Ja., 102f.), for אָח ;] __1. lit. of a brother (Gen.4:2, al.). __2. Of a neighbour (Lev.19:17). __3. Of a member of the same nation (Exo.2:14, Deu.15:3). In NT in each of these senses (1. Mat.1:2, al.; 2. Mat.7:3; 3. Rom.9:3) and also, __4. of a fellow-Christian: 1Co.1:1, Act.9:30. This usage finds illustration in π., where ἀ. is used of members of a pagan religious community (M, Th., I, 1:4; MM, VGT, see word). The ἀδελφοὶ τ. Κυρίου (Mat.12:46-49 13:55 28:10, Mrk.3:31-34, Luk.8:19-21, Jhn.2:12 7:3, 5 10 20:17, Act.1:14, 1Co.9:5) may have been sons of Joseph and Mary (Mayor, Ja., Intr. viff.; DB, i, 320ff.) or of Joseph by a former marriage (Lft., Gal., 252ff.; DCG, i, 232ff.), but the view of Jerome, which makes ἀ. equivalent to ἀνεψιός, is inconsistent with Greek usage. (Cremer, 66.) (AS)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Ἀδελφός

G0080
Transliteration
adelphós
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
343

Glosses

brother

Lexicon definition

a brother; near kinsman or relative; one of the same nation or nature; one of equal rank and dignity; an associate, a member of the Christian community: whence

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

רֵעַ

H7453
Transliteration
rêaʻ
Pronunciation
ray'-ah
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
186

Glosses

brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.

Lexicon definition

an associate (more or less close)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אַח

H0252
Transliteration
ʼach
Pronunciation
akh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

brother.

Lexicon definition

{a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance)}

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ἀδελφός

G0080
Transliteration
adelphós
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
343

Glosses

brother

Lexicon definition

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אָח

H0251
Transliteration
ʼâch
Pronunciation
awkh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
629

Glosses

another, brother(-ly), kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.

Lexicon definition

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אָח

H0253
Transliteration
ʼâch
Pronunciation
awkh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

ah, alas.

Lexicon definition

Oh! (expressive of grief or surprise)

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Brother

(1.) In the natural and common sense (Matt. 1:2; Luke 3:1, 19). (2.) A near relation, a cousin (Gen. 13:8; 14:16; Matt. 12:46; John 7:3; Acts 1:14; Gal. 1:19). (3.) Simply a fellow-countryman (Matt. 5:47; Acts 3:22; Heb. 7:5). (4.) A disciple or follower (Matt. 25:40; Heb. 2:11, 12). (5.) One of the same faith (Amos 1:9; Acts 9:30; 11:29; 1 Cor. 5:11); whence the early disciples of our Lord were known to each other as brethren. (6.) A colleague in office (Ezra 3:2; 1 Cor. 1:1; 2 Cor. 1:1). (7.) A fellow-man (Gen. 9:5; 19:7; Matt. 5:22, 23, 24; 7:5; Heb. 2:17). (8.) One beloved or closely united with another in affection (2 Sam. 1:26; Acts 6:3; 1 Thess. 5:1). Brethren of Jesus (Matt. 1:25; 12:46, 50: Mark 3:31, 32; Gal. 1:19; 1 Cor. 9:5, etc.) were probably the younger children of Joseph and Mary. Some have supposed that they may have been the children of Joseph by a former marriage, and others that they were the children of Mary, the Virgin's sister, and wife of Cleophas. The first interpretation, however, is the most natural.

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Brothers

Indexed occurrences: 492

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Brother

Indexed occurrences: 332

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references592 references

Genesis 155

Genesis 4:2Genesis 4:8Genesis 4:9Genesis 4:10Genesis 4:11Genesis 4:21Genesis 9:5Genesis 9:22Genesis 9:25Genesis 10:21Genesis 10:25Genesis 12:5Genesis 13:8Genesis 13:11Genesis 14:12Genesis 14:13Genesis 14:14Genesis 14:16Genesis 16:12Genesis 19:7Genesis 20:5Genesis 20:13Genesis 20:16Genesis 22:20Genesis 22:21Genesis 22:23Genesis 24:15Genesis 24:27Genesis 24:29Genesis 24:48Genesis 24:53Genesis 24:55Genesis 25:18Genesis 25:26Genesis 26:31Genesis 27:6Genesis 27:11Genesis 27:23Genesis 27:29Genesis 27:30Genesis 27:35Genesis 27:37Genesis 27:40Genesis 27:41Genesis 27:42Genesis 27:43Genesis 27:44Genesis 27:45Genesis 28:2Genesis 28:5Genesis 29:4Genesis 29:10Genesis 29:12Genesis 29:15Genesis 31:23Genesis 31:25Genesis 31:32Genesis 31:37Genesis 31:46Genesis 31:54Genesis 32:4Genesis 32:7Genesis 32:12Genesis 32:14Genesis 32:18Genesis 33:3Genesis 33:9Genesis 34:11Genesis 34:25Genesis 35:1Genesis 35:7Genesis 36:6Genesis 37:2Genesis 37:4Genesis 37:5Genesis 37:8Genesis 37:9Genesis 37:10Genesis 37:11Genesis 37:12Genesis 37:13Genesis 37:14Genesis 37:16Genesis 37:17Genesis 37:19Genesis 37:23Genesis 37:26Genesis 37:27Genesis 37:30Genesis 38:1Genesis 38:8Genesis 38:9Genesis 38:11Genesis 38:29Genesis 38:30Genesis 42:3Genesis 42:4Genesis 42:6Genesis 42:7Genesis 42:8Genesis 42:13Genesis 42:15Genesis 42:16Genesis 42:19Genesis 42:20Genesis 42:21Genesis 42:28Genesis 42:32Genesis 42:33Genesis 42:34Genesis 42:38Genesis 43:3Genesis 43:4Genesis 43:5Genesis 43:6Genesis 43:7Genesis 43:13Genesis 43:14Genesis 43:29Genesis 43:30Genesis 44:14Genesis 44:19Genesis 44:20Genesis 44:23Genesis 44:26Genesis 44:33Genesis 45:1Genesis 45:3Genesis 45:4Genesis 45:12Genesis 45:14Genesis 45:15Genesis 45:16Genesis 45:17Genesis 45:24Genesis 46:31Genesis 47:1Genesis 47:2Genesis 47:3Genesis 47:5Genesis 47:6Genesis 47:11Genesis 47:12Genesis 48:6Genesis 48:19Genesis 48:22Genesis 49:5Genesis 49:8Genesis 49:26Genesis 50:8Genesis 50:14Genesis 50:15Genesis 50:17Genesis 50:18Genesis 50:24

Exodus 16

Leviticus 19

Numbers 18

Deuteronomy 43

Joshua 12

Judges 26

Ruth 3

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 29

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 5

1 Chronicles 95

1 Chronicles 1:191 Chronicles 2:321 Chronicles 2:421 Chronicles 4:91 Chronicles 4:111 Chronicles 4:271 Chronicles 5:21 Chronicles 5:71 Chronicles 5:131 Chronicles 6:241 Chronicles 6:291 Chronicles 6:331 Chronicles 7:51 Chronicles 7:161 Chronicles 7:221 Chronicles 7:351 Chronicles 8:321 Chronicles 8:391 Chronicles 9:61 Chronicles 9:91 Chronicles 9:131 Chronicles 9:171 Chronicles 9:191 Chronicles 9:251 Chronicles 9:321 Chronicles 9:381 Chronicles 11:201 Chronicles 11:261 Chronicles 11:381 Chronicles 11:451 Chronicles 12:21 Chronicles 12:301 Chronicles 12:331 Chronicles 12:401 Chronicles 13:21 Chronicles 15:51 Chronicles 15:61 Chronicles 15:71 Chronicles 15:81 Chronicles 15:91 Chronicles 15:101 Chronicles 15:121 Chronicles 15:161 Chronicles 15:171 Chronicles 15:181 Chronicles 16:71 Chronicles 16:371 Chronicles 16:381 Chronicles 16:391 Chronicles 19:111 Chronicles 19:151 Chronicles 20:51 Chronicles 20:71 Chronicles 23:221 Chronicles 23:321 Chronicles 24:251 Chronicles 24:311 Chronicles 25:71 Chronicles 25:91 Chronicles 25:101 Chronicles 25:111 Chronicles 25:121 Chronicles 25:131 Chronicles 25:141 Chronicles 25:151 Chronicles 25:161 Chronicles 25:171 Chronicles 25:181 Chronicles 25:191 Chronicles 25:201 Chronicles 25:211 Chronicles 25:221 Chronicles 25:231 Chronicles 25:241 Chronicles 25:251 Chronicles 25:261 Chronicles 25:271 Chronicles 25:281 Chronicles 25:291 Chronicles 25:301 Chronicles 25:311 Chronicles 26:71 Chronicles 26:81 Chronicles 26:91 Chronicles 26:111 Chronicles 26:121 Chronicles 26:221 Chronicles 26:251 Chronicles 26:261 Chronicles 26:281 Chronicles 26:301 Chronicles 26:321 Chronicles 27:71 Chronicles 27:181 Chronicles 28:2

2 Chronicles 24

Ezra 11

Nehemiah 27

Esther 1

Job 9

Psalms 7

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 6

Jeremiah 15

Ezekiel 8

Hosea 3

Joel 1

Amos 2

Obadiah 2

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

Malachi 2

Matthew 1

Mark 3

Luke 2

John 2

Acts 7

Jude 1

Topical Bible

Nave's Topical Bible

BROTHER

Entry:
Nave’s Topical Bible references for BROTHER.

Source: Nave's Topical Bible · View data sources

Scripture Connections

Matthew 2:6

Matthew cites Micah when identifying Bethlehem as the ruler's birthplace.

Sources

Related UNLEARN Content46 items

Topic

BROTHER

Nave’s Topical Bible references for BROTHER.

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Achab

brother of the father

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Achmetha

brother of death

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Agrippa II.

Son of the foregoing, was born at Rome, A.D. 27. He was the brother of Bernice and Drusilla. The Emperor Claudius (A.D. 48) invested him with the office of superintendent of the Temple of Jerusalem, and made him governor (A.D. 50) of Chalcis. He was afterwards raised to the rank of king, and made governor over the tetrarchy of Philip and Lysanias (Acts 25:13; 26:2, 7). It was before him that Paul delivered (A.D. 59) his speech recorded in Acts 26. His private life was very profligate. He died (the last of his race) at Rome, at the age of about seventy years, A.D. 100.

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Ahab

uncle, or father's brother

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Aharah

a smiling brother; a meadow of a sweet savor

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Aharhel

another host; the last sorrow; a brother's sheep

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Ahasbai

trusting in me; a grown-up brother

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Ahi

my brother; my brethren

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Ahiah

brother of the Lord

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Ahiam

mother's brother; brother of a nation

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Ahian

brother of wine

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Ahiezer

brother of assistance

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Ahihud

brother of vanity, or of darkness, or of joy, or of praise; witty brother

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Ahikam

a brother who raises up or avenges

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Ahilud

a brother born, or begotten

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Ahimaaz

a brother of the council

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Ahiman

brother of the right hand

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Ahimelech

my brother is a king; my king's brother

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Ahimoth

brother of death

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Ahinadab

a willing brother; brother of a vow

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Ahinoam

beauty of the brother; brother of motion

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Ahio

his brother; his brethren

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Ahira

brother of iniquity; brother of the shepherd

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Ahiram

brother of craft, or of protection

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Ahisamach

brother of strength

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Ahishahur

brother of the morning or dew; brother of blackness

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Ahishar

brother of a prince; brother of a song

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Ahithophel

brother of ruin or folly

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Ahitub

brother of goodness

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Ahlab

made of milk, or of fat; brother of the heart

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Ahoah

a live brother; my thorn or thistle

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Ahumai

a meadow of waters; a brother of waters

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Brother

(1.) In the natural and common sense (Matt. 1:2; Luke 3:1, 19). (2.) A near relation, a cousin (Gen. 13:8; 14:16; Matt. 12:46; John 7:3; Acts 1:14; Gal. 1:19). (3.) Simply a fellow-countryman (Matt. 5:47; Acts 3:22; Heb. 7:5). (4.) A disciple or follower (Matt. 25:40; Heb. 2:11, 12). (5.) One of the same faith (Amos 1:9; Acts 9:30; 11:29; 1 Cor. 5:11); whence the early disciples of our Lord were known to each other as brethren. (6.) A colleague in office (Ezra 3:2; 1 Cor. 1:1; 2 Cor. 1:1). (7.) A fellow-man (Gen. 9:5; 19:7; Matt. 5:22, 23, 24; 7:5; Heb. 2:17). (8.) One beloved or closely united with another in affection (2 Sam. 1:26; Acts 6:3; 1 Thess. 5:1). Brethren of Jesus (Matt. 1:25; 12:46, 50: Mark 3:31, 32; Gal. 1:19; 1 Cor. 9:5, etc.) were probably the younger children of Joseph and Mary. Some have supposed that they may have been the children of Joseph by a former marriage, and others that they were the children of Mary, the Virgin's sister, and wife of Cleophas. The first interpretation, however, is the most natural.

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Esarhaddon

Assur has given a brother, successor of Sennacherib (2 Kings 19:37; Isa. 37:38). He ascended the throne about B.C. 681. Nothing further is recorded of him in Scripture, except that he settled certain colonists in Samaria (Ezra 4:2). But from the monuments it appears that he was the most powerful of all the Assyrian monarchs. He built many temples and palaces, the most magnificent of which was the south-west palace at Nimrud, which is said to have been in its general design almost the same as Solomon's palace, only much larger (1 Kings 7:1-12). In December B.C. 681 Sennacherib was murdered by two of his sons, who, after holding Nineveh for forty-two days, were compelled to fly to Erimenas of Ararat, or Armenia. Their brother Esarhaddon, who had been engaged in a campaign against Armenia, led his army against them. They were utterly overthrown in a battle fought April B.C. 680, near Malatiyeh, and in the following month Esarhaddon was crowned at Nineveh. He restored Babylon, conquered Egypt, and received tribute from Manasseh of Judah. He died in October B.C. 668, while on the march to suppress an Egyptian revolt, and was succeeded by his son Assur-bani-pal, whose younger brother was made viceroy of Babylonia.

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Herod Archelaus

(Matt. 2:22), the brother of Antipas (q.v.).

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Ish-bosheth

Man of shame or humiliation, the youngest of Saul's four sons, and the only one who survived him (2 Sam. 2-4). His name was originally Eshbaal (1 Chr. 8:33; 9:39). He was about forty years of age when his father and three brothers fell at the battle of Gilboa. Through the influence of Abner, Saul's cousin, he was acknowledged as successor to the throne of Saul, and ruled over all Israel, except the tribe of Judah (over whom David was king), for two years, having Mahanaim, on the east of Jordan, as his capital (2 Sam. 2:9). After a troubled and uncertain reign he was murdered by his guard, who stabbed him while he was asleep on his couch at mid-day (2 Sam. 4:5-7); and having cut off his head, presented it to David, who sternly rebuked them for this cold-blooded murder, and ordered them to be immediately executed (9-12).

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James, Epistle of

(1.) Author of, was James the Less, the Lord's brother, one of the twelve apostles. He was one of the three pillars of the Church (Gal. 2:9). (2.) It was addressed to the Jews of the dispersion, "the twelve tribes scattered abroad." (3.) The place and time of the writing of the epistle were Jerusalem, where James was residing, and, from internal evidence, the period between Paul's two imprisonments at Rome, probably about A.D. 62. (4.) The object of the writer was to enforce the practical duties of the Christian life. "The Jewish vices against which he warns them are, formalism, which made the service of God consist in washings and outward ceremonies, whereas he reminds them (1:27) that it consists rather in active love and purity; fanaticism, which, under the cloak of religious zeal, was tearing Jerusalem in pieces (1:20); fatalism, which threw its sins on God (1:13); meanness, which crouched before the rich (2:2); falsehood, which had made words and oaths play-things (3:2-12); partisanship (3:14); evil speaking (4:11); boasting (4:16); oppression (5:4). The great lesson which he teaches them as Christians is patience, patience in trial (1:2), patience in good works (1:22-25), patience under provocation (3:17), patience under oppression (5:7), patience under persecution (5:10); and the ground of their patience is that the coming of the Lord draweth nigh, which is to right all wrong (5:8)." "Justification by works," which James contends for, is justification before man, the justification of our profession of faith by a consistent life. Paul contends for the doctrine of "justification by faith;" but that is justification before God, a being regarded and accepted as just by virtue of the righteousness of Christ, which is received by faith.

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Joah

fraternity; brother of the Lord

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Jude, Epistle of

The author was "Judas, the brother of James" the Less (Jude 1:1), called also Lebbaeus (Matt. 10:3) and Thaddaeus (Mark 3:18). The genuineness of this epistle was early questioned, and doubts regarding it were revived at the time of the Reformation; but the evidences in support of its claims are complete. It has all the marks of having proceeded from the writer whose name it bears. There is nothing very definite to determine the time and place at which it was written. It was apparently written in the later period of the apostolic age, for when it was written there were persons still alive who had heard the apostles preach (ver. 17). It may thus have been written about A.D. 66 or 70, and apparently in Palestine. The epistle is addressed to Christians in general (ver. 1), and its design is to put them on their guard against the misleading efforts of a certain class of errorists to which they were exposed. The style of the epistle is that of an "impassioned invective, in the impetuous whirlwind of which the writer is hurried along, collecting example after example of divine vengeance on the ungodly; heaping epithet upon epithet, and piling image upon image, and, as it were, labouring for words and images strong enough to depict the polluted character of the licentious apostates against whom he is warning the Church; returning again and again to the subject, as though all language was insufficient to give an adequate idea of their profligacy, and to express his burning hatred of their perversion of the doctrines of the gospel." The striking resemblance this epistle bears to 2 Peter suggests the idea that the author of the one had seen the epistle of the other. The doxology with which the epistle concludes is regarded as the finest in the New Testament.

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Jude

= Judas. Among the apostles there were two who bore this name, (1) Judas (Jude 1:1; Matt. 13:55; John 14:22; Acts 1:13), called also Lebbaeus or Thaddaeus (Matt. 10:3; Mark 3:18); and (2) Judas Iscariot (Matt. 10:4; Mark 3:19). He who is called "the brother of James" (Luke 6:16), may be the same with the Judas surnamed Lebbaeus. The only thing recorded regarding him is in John 14:22.

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Lebbaeus

Courageous, a surname of Judas (Jude), one of the twelve (Matt. 10:3), called also Thaddaeus, not to be confounded with the Judas who was the brother of our Lord.

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Levirate Law

From Latin levir, "a husband's brother," the name of an ancient custom ordained by Moses, by which, when an Israelite died without issue, his surviving brother was required to marry the widow, so as to continue his brother's family through the son that might be born of that marriage (Gen. 38:8; Deut. 25:5-10; comp. Ruth 3; 4:10). Its object was "to raise up seed to the departed brother."

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Philadelphia

love of a brother

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Shimea

The hearing prayer. (1.) One of David's sons by Bathsheba (1 Chr. 3:5); called also Shammua (14:4). (2.) A Levite of the family of Merari (1 Chr. 6:30). (3.) Another Levite of the family of Gershon (1 Chr. 6:39). (4.) One of David's brothers (1 Sam. 16:9, marg.).

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Thaddaeus

Breast, the name of one of the apostles (Mark 3:18), called "Lebbaeus" in Matt. 10:3, and in Luke 6:16, "Judas the brother of James;" while John (14:22), probably referring to the same person, speaks of "Judas, not Iscariot." These different names all designate the same person, viz., Jude or Judas, the author of the epistle.

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