SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Apparel

In Old Testament times the distinction between male and female attire was not very marked. The statute forbidding men to wear female apparel (Deut. This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H0899, H3830, H4403, H8071, G2066, G2440, G2689
Hebrew
בֶּגֶד · beged
Greek
ἐσθής · esthḗs

Strong’s and original-language information

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

בֶּגֶד

H0899
Transliteration
beged
Pronunciation
behg'-ed
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
215

Glosses

apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.

Lexicon definition

a covering, i.e. clothing

also treachery or pillage

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

לְבוּשׁ

H3830
Transliteration
lᵉbûwsh
Pronunciation
leb-oosh'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
47

Glosses

apparel, clothed with, clothing, garment, raiment, vestment, vesture.

Lexicon definition

a garment (literally or figuratively)

by implication (euphemistically) a wife

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מַלְבּוּשׁ

H4403
Transliteration
malbûwsh
Pronunciation
mal-boosh'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
8

Glosses

apparel, raiment, vestment.

Lexicon definition

a garment, or (collectively) clothing

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

שִׂמְלָה

H8071
Transliteration
simlâh
Pronunciation
sim-law'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

apparel, cloth(-es, -ing), garment, raiment. Compare H8008 (שַׂלְמָה).

Lexicon definition

a dress, especially a mantle

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ἱμάτιον

G2440
Transliteration
himátion
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
60

Glosses

apparel, cloke, clothes, garment, raiment, robe, vesture

Lexicon definition

a dress (inner or outer)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

καταστολή

G2689
Transliteration
katastolḗ
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

apparel

Lexicon definition

a deposit, i.e. (specially) costume

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Apparel

In Old Testament times the distinction between male and female attire was not very marked. The statute forbidding men to wear female apparel (Deut. 22:5) referred especially to ornaments and head-dresses. Both men and women wore (1) an under garment or tunic, which was bound by a girdle. One who had only this tunic on was spoken of as "naked" (1 Sam. 19:24; Job 24:10; Isa. 20:2). Those in high stations sometimes wore two tunics, the outer being called the "upper garment" (1 Sam. 15:27; 18:4; 24:5; Job 1:20). (2.) They wore in common an over-garment ("mantle," Isa. 3:22; 1 Kings 19:13; 2 Kings 2:13), a loose and flowing robe. The folds of this upper garment could be formed into a lap (Ruth 3:15; Ps. 79:12; Prov. 17:23; Luke 6:38). Generals of armies usually wore scarlet robes (Judg. 8:26; Nah. 2:3). A form of conspicuous raiment is mentioned in Luke 20:46; comp. Matt. 23:5. Priests alone wore trousers. Both men and women wore turbans. Kings and nobles usually had a store of costly garments for festive occasions (Isa. 3:22; Zech. 3:4) and for presents (Gen. 45:22; Esther 4:4; 6:8, 11; 1 Sam. 18:4; 2 Kings 5:5; 10:22). Prophets and ascetics wore coarse garments (Isa. 20:2; Zech. 13:4; Matt. 3:4).

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Apparel

Indexed occurrences: 6

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references15 references

Sources

Ancient Context1 items
Related UNLEARN Content2 items

Dictionary

Apparel

In Old Testament times the distinction between male and female attire was not very marked. The statute forbidding men to wear female apparel (Deut. 22:5) referred especially to ornaments and head-dresses. Both men and women wore (1) an under garment or tunic, which was bound by a girdle. One who had only this tunic on was spoken of as "naked" (1 Sam. 19:24; Job 24:10; Isa. 20:2). Those in high stations sometimes wore two tunics, the outer being called the "upper garment" (1 Sam. 15:27; 18:4; 24:5; Job 1:20). (2.) They wore in common an over-garment ("mantle," Isa. 3:22; 1 Kings 19:13; 2 Kings 2:13), a loose and flowing robe. The folds of this upper garment could be formed into a lap (Ruth 3:15; Ps. 79:12; Prov. 17:23; Luke 6:38). Generals of armies usually wore scarlet robes (Judg. 8:26; Nah. 2:3). A form of conspicuous raiment is mentioned in Luke 20:46; comp. Matt. 23:5. Priests alone wore trousers. Both men and women wore turbans. Kings and nobles usually had a store of costly garments for festive occasions (Isa. 3:22; Zech. 3:4) and for presents (Gen. 45:22; Esther 4:4; 6:8, 11; 1 Sam. 18:4; 2 Kings 5:5; 10:22). Prophets and ascetics wore coarse garments (Isa. 20:2; Zech. 13:4; Matt. 3:4).

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Dictionary

Kerchief

Mentioned only Ezek. 13:18, 21, as an article of apparel or ornament applied to the head of the idolatrous women of Israel. The precise meaning of the word is uncertain. It appears to have been a long loose shawl, such as Oriental women wrap themselves in (Ruth 3:15; Isa. 3:22). Some think that it was a long veil or head-dress, denoting by its form the position of those who wore it.

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