SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Bed

Mattresses, or thick cotton quilts folded, were used for sleeping upon. These were laid upon the duan, or divan, a part of the room elevated above the level of the rest, covered with a carpet in winter, and a fine mat in summer. This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
G2825, G2826, G2845, G2895, H3326, H4702, H4903, H6170, H4296
Hebrew
יָצוּעַ · yâtsûwaʻ
Greek
κλίνη · klinē

Strong’s and original-language information

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κλίνη

G2825
Transliteration
klinē
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-F
Indexed occurrences
9

Glosses

bed, bed, table

Lexicon definition

κλίνη, -ης, ἡ (κλίνω), [in LXX chiefly for מִטָּה ;] a bed, couch: Mat.9:2, 6, Mrk.4:21 7:4, 30, Luk.5:18 8:16 17:34, Rev.2:22 (cf. MM, Exp., xv).† (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κλινίδιον

G2826
Transliteration
klinidion
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-N
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

bed

Lexicon definition

κλινίδιον, -ου, τό dimin. of κλίνη, a conch: Luk.5:19, 24 (cf. κλενάριον).† (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κοίτη

G2845
Transliteration
koitē
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-F
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

bed, bed, chambering, X conceive

Lexicon definition

κοίτη, -ης, ἡ (in Hom., κοῖτος) [in LXX chiefly for מִשְׁכָּב, also for שְׁכָבָה, etc. ;] a bed: Luk.11:7; esp. the marriage-bed: κ. ἀμίαντος, Heb.13:4; κ. ἔχειν, of a woman conceiving, Rom.9:10 (cf. peculiar phrases in LXX, Lev.15:18, al.); of illicit intercourse, pl., Rom.13:13.† (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κράββατος

G2895
Transliteration
krabbatos
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-M
Indexed occurrences
11

Glosses

bed

Lexicon definition

κράβαττος (Rec. κράββατος), ου, ὁ (a Macedonian word, = Lat. grabatus, cl. σκίμπους), [in Aquila.: Amo.3:12 * ;] a camp bed, pallet: Mrk.2:4, 9 2:11-12 6:55, Jhn.5:8-11, Act.5:15 9:33 (see Swete, Mk., 24, and cf. κλίνη).† (AS)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Κοίτη

G2845
Transliteration
koítē
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

bed, chambering, X conceive

Lexicon definition

a bed, Lu. 11.7; the conjugal bed, He. 13.4; meton. sexual intercourse, concubitus; hence, lewdness, whoredom, chambering, Ro. 13.13; in N.T., conception, Ro. 9.10: whence

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Κράββατος

G2895
Transliteration
krábbatos
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
11

Glosses

bed

Lexicon definition

a couch capable of holding one person, Mar. 2.4, 9, 11, 12, et al. L.G.

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

יָצוּעַ

H3326
Transliteration
yâtsûwaʻ
Pronunciation
yaw-tsoo'-ah
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
8

Glosses

bed, chamber, couch.

Lexicon definition

spread, i.e. a bed

(architecture) an extension, i.e. wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

עֲרוּגָה

H6170
Transliteration
ʻărûwgâh
Pronunciation
ar-oo-gaw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

bed, furrow.

Lexicon definition

something piled up (as if (figuratively) raised by mental aspiration), i.e. a paterre

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

מִטָּה

H4296
Transliteration
miṭṭâh
Pronunciation
mit-taw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

couch, bed, place of reclining, bed(-chamber), bier.

Lexicon definition

a bed (as extended) forsleeping or eating

by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

עֲרוּגָה

H6170
Transliteration
ʻărûwgâh
Pronunciation
ar-oo-gaw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
4

Glosses

garden terrace, bed, bed, furrow.

Lexicon definition

something piled up (as if (figuratively) raised by mental aspiration), i.e. a paterre

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מִטָּה

H4296
Transliteration
miṭṭâh
Pronunciation
mit-taw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
29

Glosses

bed(-chamber), bier.

Lexicon definition

a bed (as extended) forsleeping or eating

by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מִשְׁכָּב

H4904
Transliteration
mishkâb
Pronunciation
mish-kawb'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
46

Glosses

bed(-chamber), couch, lieth (lying) with.

Lexicon definition

a bed (figuratively, a bier)

abstractly, sleep

by euphemism, carnal intercourse

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

שְׁכָבָה

H7902
Transliteration
shᵉkâbâh
Pronunciation
shek-aw-baw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
9

Glosses

[idiom] carnally, copulation, [idiom] lay, seed.

Lexicon definition

a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Bed

(Heb. mittah), for rest at night (Ex. 8:3; 1 Sam. 19:13, 15, 16, etc.); during sickness (Gen. 47:31; 48:2; 49:33, etc.); as a sofa for rest (1 Sam. 28:23; Amos 3:12). Another Hebrew word (er'es) so rendered denotes a canopied bed, or a bed with curtains (Deut. 3:11; Ps. 132:3), for sickness (Ps. 6:6; 41:3). In the New Testament it denotes sometimes a litter with a coverlet (Matt. 9:2, 6; Luke 5:18; Acts 5:15). The Jewish bedstead was frequently merely the divan or platform along the sides of the house, sometimes a very slight portable frame, sometimes only a mat or one or more quilts. The only material for bed-clothes is mentioned in 1 Sam. 19:13. Sleeping in the open air was not uncommon, the sleeper wrapping himself in his outer garment (Ex. 22:26, 27; Deut. 24:12, 13).

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

A Biblical and Theological Dictionary

BED

Mattresses, or thick cotton quilts folded, were used for sleeping upon. These were laid upon the duan, or divan, a part of the room elevated above the level of the rest, covered with a carpet in winter, and a fine mat in summer. (See _Accubation_ and _Banquets_.) A divan cushion serves for a pillow and bolster. They do not keep their beds made; the mattresses are rolled up, carried away, and placed in a cupboard till they are wanted at night. And hence the propriety of our Lord’s address to the paralytic, “Arise, take up thy bed,” or mattress, “and walk,” Matt. ix, 6. The duan on which these mattresses are placed, is at the end of the chamber, and has an ascent of several steps. Hence Hezekiah is said to turn his face to the wall when he prayed, that is, from his attendants. In the day the duan was used as a seat, and the place of honour was the corner, Amos iii, 12.

Source: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Bed

Indexed occurrences: 82

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Beds

Indexed occurrences: 8

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references96 references

Topical Bible

Sources

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