SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Persecution

The first great persecution for religious opinion of which we have any record was that which broke out against the worshippers of God among the Jews in the days of Ahab, when that king, at the instigation of his wife Jezebel, "a woman in whom, with the reckless and licentious habits of an Oriental queen, were united the fiercest and sternest qualities inherent in the old Semitic race", sought in the most relentless manner to extirpate… This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: topics
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H4783, G1375, G2347
Hebrew
מֻרְדָּף · murdâph
Greek
διωγμός · diōgmos

Strong’s and original-language information

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

διωγμός

G1375
Transliteration
diōgmos
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-M
Indexed occurrences
10

Glosses

persecution

Lexicon definition

διωγμός, -oῦ, ὁ (διώκω), [in LXX: Pro.11:19 (רָדַף pi.), La 3:19 (מָרוּד), 2Ma.12:23 * ;] persecution: Mat.13:21, Mrk.4:17 10:30 Act.8:1 13:50, Rom.8:35, 2Co.12:10, 2Th.1:4, 2Ti.3:11.† (AS)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Διωγμός

G1375
Transliteration
diōgmós
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
10

Glosses

persecution

Lexicon definition

pr. chase, pursuit; persecution, Mat. 13.21. Mar. 4.17; 10.30, et al.

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

θλῖψις

G2347
Transliteration
thlîpsis
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
44

Glosses

afflicted(-tion), anguish, burdened, persecution, tribulation, trouble

Lexicon definition

pressure (literally or figuratively)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

רָדַף

H7291
Transliteration
râdaph
Pronunciation
raw-daf'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
143

Glosses

chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).

Lexicon definition

to run after (usually with hostile intent

figuratively (of time) gone by)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מָרוּד

H4788
Transliteration
mârûwd
Pronunciation
maw-rood'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

cast out, misery.

Lexicon definition

an outcast

(abstractly) destitution

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Persecution

The first great persecution for religious opinion of which we have any record was that which broke out against the worshippers of God among the Jews in the days of Ahab, when that king, at the instigation of his wife Jezebel, "a woman in whom, with the reckless and licentious habits of an Oriental queen, were united the fiercest and sternest qualities inherent in the old Semitic race", sought in the most relentless manner to extirpate the worship of Yahweh and substitute in its place the worship of Ashtoreth and Baal. Ahab's example in this respect was followed by Manasseh, who "shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another" (2 Kings 21:16; comp. 24:4). In all ages, in one form or another, the people of God have had to suffer persecution. In its earliest history the Christian church passed through many bloody persecutions. Of subsequent centuries in our own and in other lands the same sad record may be made. Christians are forbidden to seek the propagation of the gospel by force (Matt. 7:1; Luke 9:54-56; Rom. 14:4; James 4:11, 12). The words of Ps. 7:13, "He ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors," ought rather to be, as in the Revised Version, "He maketh his arrows fiery [shafts]."

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Persecution

Indexed occurrences: 12

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Persecutions

Indexed occurrences: 4

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references44 references

Topical Bible

Sources

Related UNLEARN Content4 items

Topic

PERSECUTION

Nave’s Topical Bible references for PERSECUTION.

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Topic

PERSECUTIONS

Nave’s Topical Bible references for PERSECUTIONS.

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Dictionary

Maccabees

This word does not occur in Scripture. It was the name given to the leaders of the national party among the Jews who suffered in the persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes, who succeeded to the Syrian throne B.C. 175. It is supposed to have been derived from the Hebrew word (makkabah) meaning "hammer," as suggestive of the heroism and power of this Jewish family, who are, however, more properly called Asmoneans or Hasmonaeans, the origin of which is much disputed. After the expulsion of Antiochus Epiphanes from Egypt by the Romans, he gave vent to his indignation on the Jews, great numbers of whom he mercilessly put to death in Jerusalem. He oppressed them in every way, and tried to abolish altogether the Jewish worship. Mattathias, an aged priest, then residing at Modin, a city to the west of Jerusalem, became now the courageous leader of the national party; and having fled to the mountains, rallied round him a large band of men prepared to fight and die for their country and for their religion, which was now violently suppressed. In 1 Macc. 2:60 is recorded his dying counsels to his sons with reference to the war they were now to carry on. His son Judas, "the Maccabee," succeeded him (B.C. 166) as the leader in directing the war of independence, which was carried on with great heroism on the part of the Jews, and was terminated in the defeat of the Syrians.

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Dictionary

Persecution

The first great persecution for religious opinion of which we have any record was that which broke out against the worshippers of God among the Jews in the days of Ahab, when that king, at the instigation of his wife Jezebel, "a woman in whom, with the reckless and licentious habits of an Oriental queen, were united the fiercest and sternest qualities inherent in the old Semitic race", sought in the most relentless manner to extirpate the worship of Yahweh and substitute in its place the worship of Ashtoreth and Baal. Ahab's example in this respect was followed by Manasseh, who "shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another" (2 Kings 21:16; comp. 24:4). In all ages, in one form or another, the people of God have had to suffer persecution. In its earliest history the Christian church passed through many bloody persecutions. Of subsequent centuries in our own and in other lands the same sad record may be made. Christians are forbidden to seek the propagation of the gospel by force (Matt. 7:1; Luke 9:54-56; Rom. 14:4; James 4:11, 12). The words of Ps. 7:13, "He ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors," ought rather to be, as in the Revised Version, "He maketh his arrows fiery [shafts]."

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