SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Zerubbabel

Or ZEROBABEL, was son of Salathiel, of the royal race of David. St. Zerubbabel is rendered in the installed Bible Names resource as “a stranger at Babylon; dispersion of confusion.” This unified study connects 7 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)
  • Historical Reference: Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
  • Historical Reference: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
G2216, H2216, H2217
Hebrew
זְרֻבָּבֶל · Zᵉrubbâbel
Greek
Ζοροβάβελ · Zorobabel
Name meaning
a stranger at Babylon; dispersion of confusion According to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Strong’s and original-language information

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

Ζοροβάβελ

G2216
Transliteration
Zorobabel
Language
Greek
Part of speech
N:N-M-P
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

Zerubbabel, Zorobabel

Lexicon definition

Ζοροβάβελ (FlJ, Ζοροβάβηλος, -ου), ὁ indecl. (Heb. זְרֻבָּבֶל), Zerubbabel (1Ch.3:19, al.): Mat.1:12-13 Luk.3:27.† (AS)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

זְרֻבָּבֶל

H2216
Transliteration
Zᵉrubbâbel
Pronunciation
zer-oob-baw-bel'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
21

Glosses

Zerubbabel.

Lexicon definition

Zerubbabel, an Israelite

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

זְרֻבָּבֶל

H2217
Transliteration
Zᵉrubbâbel
Pronunciation
zer-oob-baw-bel'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

Zerubbabel.

Lexicon definition

{Zerubbabel, an Israelite}

Complete dictionary entries

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Zerubbabel

a stranger at Babylon; dispersion of confusion

Source: Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · View data sources

A Biblical and Theological Dictionary

ZERUBBABEL

or ZEROBABEL, was son of Salathiel, of the royal race of David. St. Matthew, i, 12, and 1 Chron. iii, 17, 19, make Jeconiah king of Judah to be father to Salathiel; but they do not agree as to the father of Zerubbabel. The Chronicles say Pedaiah was father of Zerubbabel; but St. Matthew, St. Luke, Ezra, and Haggai, constantly make Salathiel his father. We must therefore take the name of son in the sense of grandson, and say that Salathiel having educated Zerubbabel, he was always afterward looked upon as his father. Some think that Zerubbabel had also the name of Sheshbazzar, and that he has this name in Ezra i, 8. Zerubbabel returned to Jerusalem long before the reign of Darius, son of Hystaspes. He returned at the beginning of the reign of Cyrus, A. M. 3468, fifteen years before Darius. Cyrus committed to his care the sacred vessels of the temple with which he returned to Jerusalem, Ezra i, 11. He is always named first, as being the chief of the Jews that returned to their own country, Ezra ii, 2; iii, 8; v, 2; he laid the foundations of the temple, Ezra iii, 8, 9; Zech. iv, 9, &c; and restored the worship of the Lord, and the usual sacrifices. When the Samaritans offered to assist in rebuilding the temple, Zerubbabel and the principal men of Judah refused them this honour, since Cyrus had granted his commission to the Jews only, Ezra iv, 2, 3.

Source: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Zerubbabel

Indexed occurrences: 25

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references32 references

Topical Bible

Nave's Topical Bible

ZERUBBABEL

Entry:
Nave’s Topical Bible references for ZERUBBABEL.

Source: Nave's Topical Bible · View data sources

Bible Names

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Zerubbabel

Meaning:
a stranger at Babylon; dispersion of confusion

Source: Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary · View data sources

Sources

Related UNLEARN Content10 items

Topic

ZERUBBABEL SHESHBAZZAR

Nave’s Topical Bible references for ZERUBBABEL SHESHBAZZAR.

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Topic

ZERUBBABEL

Nave’s Topical Bible references for ZERUBBABEL.

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Dictionary

Berechiah

Blessed by Yahweh. (1.) Son of Shimea, and father of Asaph the musician (1 Chr. 6:39; 15:17). (2.) One of the seven Ephraimite chieftains, son of Meshillemoth (2 Chr. 28:12). (3.) The fourth of the five sons of Zerubbabel, of the royal family of Judah (1 Chr. 3:20). (4.) The father of the prophet Zechariah (1:1, 7).

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Gahar

Lurking-place, one of the chief of the Nethinim, whose descendants returned to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:47).

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Mizpar

Number, one of the Jews who accompanied Zerubbabel from Babylon (Ezra 2:2); called also Mispereth (Neh. 7:7).

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Talmon

Oppressed. (1.) A Levite porter (1 Chr. 9:17; Neh. 11:19). (2.) One whose descendants returned with Zerubbabel to Jerusalem (Ezra 2:42; Neh. 7:45); probably the same as (1).

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Dictionary

Temple, the Second

After the return from captivity, under Zerubbabel (q.v.) and the high priest Jeshua, arrangements were almost immediately made to reorganize the long-desolated kingdom. The body of pilgrims, forming a band of 42,360, including children, having completed the long and dreary journey of some four months, from the banks of the Euphrates to Jerusalem, were animated in all their proceeding by a strong religious impulse, and therefore one of their first cares was to restore their ancient worship by rebuilding the temple. On the invitation of Zerubbabel, the governor, who showed them a remarkable example of liberality by contributing personally 1,000 golden darics (probably about $6,000), besides other gifts, the people with great enthusiasm poured their gifts into the sacred treasury (Ezra 2). First they erected and dedicated the altar of Yahweh on the exact spot where it had formerly stood, and they then cleared away the charred heaps of debris which occupied the site of the old temple; and in the second month of the second year (B.C. 535), amid great public excitement and rejoicing (Ps. 116; 117; 118), the foundations of the second temple were laid. A wide interest was felt in this great movement, although it was regarded with mingled feelings by the spectators (Hag. 2:3; Zech. 4:10). The Samaritans made proposals for a co-operation in the work. Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the elders, however, declined all such cooperation: Judah must build the temple without help. Immediately evil reports were spread regarding the Jews. The Samaritans sought to "frustrate their purpose" (Ezra 4:5), and sent messengers to Ecbatana and Susa, with the result that the work was suspended. Seven years after this Cyrus died ingloriously, having killed himself in Syria when on his way back from Egypt to the east, and was succeeded by his son Cambyses (B.C. 529-522), on whose death the "false Smerdis," an imposter, occupied the throne for some seven or eight months, and then Darius Hystaspes became king (B.C. 522). In the second year of this monarch the work of rebuilding the temple was resumed and carried forward to its completion (Ezra 5: 6-17; 6:1-15), under the stimulus of the earnest counsels and admonitions of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. It was ready for consecration in the spring of B.C. 516, twenty years after the return from captivity. This second temple had not the ark, the Urim and Thummim, the holy oil, the sacred fire, the tables of stone, the pot of manna, and Aaron's rod. As in the tabernacle, there was in it only one golden lamp for the holy place, one table of shewbread, and the incense altar, with golden censers, and many of the vessels of gold that had belonged to Solomon's temple that had been carried to Babylon but restored by Cyrus (Ezra 1:7-11). This second temple also differed from the first in that, while in the latter there were numerous "trees planted in the courts of the Lord," there were none in the former. The second temple also had for the first time a space, being a part of the outer court, provided for proselytes who were worshippers of Yahweh, although not subject to the laws of Judaism. The temple, when completed, was consecrated amid great rejoicings on the part of all the people (Ezra 6:16), although there were not wanting outward evidences that the Jews were no longer an independent people, but were subject to a foreign power. Hag. 2:9 is rightly rendered in the Revised Version, "The latter glory of this house shall be greater than the former," instead of, "The glory of this latter house," etc., in the Authorized Version. The temple, during the different periods of its existence, is regarded as but one house, the one only house of God (comp. 2:3). The glory here predicted is spiritual glory and not material splendour. "Christ himself, present bodily in the temple on Mount Zion during his life on earth, present spiritually in the Church now, present in the holy city, the heavenly Jerusalem, of which he is the temple, calling forth spiritual worship and devotion is the glory here predicted" (Perowne).

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Dictionary

Zattu

Id., one whose descendants returned from the Captivity with Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:8; Neh. 7:13); probably the same as Zatthu.

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Zerubbabel

a stranger at Babylon; dispersion of confusion

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Zorobabel

same as Zerubbabel

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