SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Tear

The prayer of David, “Put my tears into thy bottle,” is unintelligible without an acquaintance with ancient customs. “This passage,” says Burder, “seems to intimate that the custom of putting tears into the ampullæ, or urnal lachrymales, so well known among the Romans, was more anciently in use among the eastern nations, and particularly the Hebrews. This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H1832, H2963, H5420, H6533, H7167, G1144, G4486, G4682
Hebrew
דִּמְעָה · dimʻâh
Greek
δάκρυ · dákry

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

טָרַף

H2963
Transliteration
ṭâraph
Pronunciation
taw-raf'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
25

Glosses

tear, rend, pluck, catch, [idiom] without doubt, feed, ravin, rend in pieces, [idiom] surely, tear (in pieces).

Lexicon definition

to pluck off or pull to pieces

causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

קָרַע

H7167
Transliteration
qâraʻ
Pronunciation
kaw-rah'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
63

Glosses

tear, cut out, rend, [idiom] surely, tear.

Lexicon definition

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ῥήγνυμι

G4486
Transliteration
rhḗgnymi
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
7

Glosses

break (forth), burst, rend, tear

Lexicon definition

G2608 (κατάγνυμι) being its intensive (with the preposition in composition), and G2352 (θραύω) a shattering to minute fragments

but not a reduction to the constituent particles, like G3089 (λύω)) or disrupt, lacerate

by implication, to convulse (with spasms)

figuratively, to give vent to joyful emotions

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

σπαράσσω

G4682
Transliteration
sparássō
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

rend, tear

Lexicon definition

apparently strengthened from G4685 (σπάω) through the idea of spasmodic contraction)

to mangle, i.e. convluse with epilepsy

Complete dictionary entries

A Biblical and Theological Dictionary

TEARS

The prayer of David, “Put my tears into thy bottle,” is unintelligible without an acquaintance with ancient customs. “This passage,” says Burder, “seems to intimate that the custom of putting tears into the ampullæ, or urnal lachrymales, so well known among the Romans, was more anciently in use among the eastern nations, and particularly the Hebrews. These urns were of different materials, some of glass, some of earth; as may be seen in the work of Montfaucon, where also may be seen the various forms or shapes of them. These urns were placed on the sepulchres of the deceased, as a memorial of the distress and affection of their surviving relations and friends. It will be difficult to account for this expression of the psalmist, but upon this supposition. If this be allowed, the meaning will be, ‘Let my distress, and the tears I shed in consequence of it, be ever before thee, excite thy kind remembrance of me, and plead with thee to grant the relief I stand in need of.’”

Source: A Biblical and Theological Dictionary · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Tear

Indexed occurrences: 64

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Tears

Indexed occurrences: 44

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references179 references

Genesis 8

Exodus 4

Leviticus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 6

1 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 9

2 Kings 11

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 2

Esther 1

Job 8

Psalms 23

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 18

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 12

Hosea 3

Joel 1

Amos 2

Micah 4

Nahum 2

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 5

John 1

Acts 3

2 Corinthians 2

Philippians 1

2 Timothy 1

Hebrews 2

Revelation 2

Topical Bible

Sources

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