SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Vanity

This unified study connects 5 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

MAJOR STUDY · Resource Coverage 81/100

Follow the evidence

Move from the subject to its key Scripture, original-language evidence, and connected studies. The trail organizes research without deciding a theological conclusion.

1. Examine the Text2. Check the Context3. Test the Tradition4. Follow the Evidence5. Reach the Verdict

Open evidence trail

Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
G3152, G3153, H7385, H7723
Hebrew
רִיק · rîyq
Greek
μάταιος · mátaios

Strong’s and original-language information

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

μάταιος

G3152
Transliteration
mátaios
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
6

Glosses

vain, vanity

Lexicon definition

empty, i.e. (literally) profitless, or (specially), an idol

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ματαιότης

G3153
Transliteration
mataiótēs
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

vanity

Lexicon definition

inutility

figuratively, transientness

morally, depravity

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

רִיק

H7385
Transliteration
rîyq
Pronunciation
reek
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
12

Glosses

emptiness, vanity, empty, to no purpose, (in) vain (thing), vanity.

Lexicon definition

emptiness

figuratively, a worthless thing

adverbially, in vain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

שָׁוְא

H7723
Transliteration
shâvᵉʼ
Pronunciation
shawv
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
53

Glosses

emptiness, vanity, false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity.

Lexicon definition

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile)

figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective

also adverbially, in vain)

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Vanity

Indexed occurrences: 2

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references119 references

Exodus 2

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 3

1 Kings 2

2 Kings 1

Job 9

Psalms 30

Proverbs 8

Ecclesiastes 11

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 9

Hosea 2

Jonah 1

Habakkuk 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

Matthew 1

Acts 1

Romans 2

1 Corinthians 1

Ephesians 1

2 Timothy 1

Titus 1

Hebrews 1

James 2

Topical Bible

Sources

Related UNLEARN Content5 items

Topic

VANITY

Nave’s Topical Bible references for VANITY.

Open content →

Dictionary

Ahihud

brother of vanity, or of darkness, or of joy, or of praise; witty brother

Open content →

Dictionary

Beth-aven

the house of vanity; of iniquity of trouble

Open content →

Dictionary

Idol

(1.) Heb. aven, "nothingness;" "vanity" (Isa. 66:3; 41:29; Deut. 32:21; 1 Kings 16:13; Ps. 31:6; Jer. 8:19, etc.). (2.) Elil, "a thing of naught" (Ps. 97:7; Isa. 19:3); a word of contempt, used of the gods of Noph (Ezek. 30:13). (3.) Emah, "terror," in allusion to the hideous form of idols (Jer. 50:38). (4.) Miphletzeth, "a fright;" "horror" (1 Kings 15:13; 2 Chr. 15:16). (5.) Bosheth, "shame;" "shameful thing" (Jer. 11:13; Hos. 9:10); as characterizing the obscenity of the worship of Baal. (6.) Gillulim, also a word of contempt, "dung;" "refuse" (Ezek. 16:36; 20:8; Deut. 29:17, marg.). (7.) Shikkuts, "filth;" "impurity" (Ezek. 37:23; Nah. 3:6). (8.) Semel, "likeness;" "a carved image" (Deut. 4:16). (9.) Tselem, "a shadow" (Dan. 3:1; 1 Sam. 6:5), as distinguished from the "likeness," or the exact counterpart. (10.) Temunah, "similitude" (Deut. 4:12-19). Here Moses forbids the several forms of Gentile idolatry. (11.) Atsab, "a figure;" from the root "to fashion," "to labour;" denoting that idols are the result of man's labour (Isa. 48:5; Ps. 139:24, "wicked way;" literally, as some translate, "way of an idol"). (12.) Tsir, "a form;" "shape" (Isa. 45:16). (13.) Matztzebah, a "statue" set up (Jer. 43:13); a memorial stone like that erected by Jacob (Gen. 28:18; 31:45; 35:14, 20), by Joshua (4:9), and by Samuel (1 Sam. 7:12). It is the name given to the statues of Baal (2 Kings 3:2; 10:27). (14.) Hammanim, "sun-images." Hamman is a synonym of Baal, the sun-god of the Phoenicians (2 Chr. 34:4, 7; 14:3, 5; Isa. 17:8). (15.) Maskith, "device" (Lev. 26:1; Num. 33:52). In Lev. 26:1, the words "image of stone" (A.V.) denote "a stone or cippus with the image of an idol, as Baal, Astarte, etc." In Ezek. 8:12, "chambers of imagery" (maskith), are "chambers of which the walls are painted with the figures of idols;" comp. ver. 10, 11. (16.) Pesel, "a graven" or "carved image" (Isa. 44:10-20). It denotes also a figure cast in metal (Deut. 7:25; 27:15; Isa. 40:19; 44:10). (17.) Massekah, "a molten image" (Deut. 9:12; Judg. 17:3, 4). (18.) Teraphim, pl., "images," family gods (penates) worshipped by Abram's kindred (Josh. 24:14). Put by Michal in David's bed (Judg. 17:5; 18:14, 17, 18, 20; 1 Sam. 19:13). "Nothing can be more instructive and significant than this multiplicity and variety of words designating the instruments and inventions of idolatry."

Open content →

Dictionary

Sheva

vanity; elevation; fame; tumult

Open content →

Save your study

Sign in to bookmark this study or add notes.

↑ Top