SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Prince

The title generally applied to the chief men of the state. The "princes of the provinces" (1 Kings 20:14) were the governors or lord-lieutenants of the provinces. This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
G0747, G0758, G2232, H4502, H5057, H7786, H8269, H8323, H2831, H0324, H7333
Hebrew
מִנְזָר · minnᵉzâr
Greek
ἀρχηγός · archēgós

Strong’s and original-language information

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ἄρχων

G0758
Transliteration
árchōn
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
37

Glosses

chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler

Lexicon definition

a first (in rank or power)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ἡγεμών

G2232
Transliteration
hēgemṓn
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
20

Glosses

governor, prince, ruler

Lexicon definition

a leader, i.e. chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

נָגִיד

H5057
Transliteration
nâgîyd
Pronunciation
naw-gheed'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
43

Glosses

leader, one in front, ruler, prince, captain, chief, excellent thing, (chief) governor, leader, noble, prince, (chief) ruler.

Lexicon definition

a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious

generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

שָׂרַר

H7786
Transliteration
sûwr
Pronunciation
soor
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
0

Glosses

be, act as, prince, rule, make princes, have power, reign. See H5493 (סוּר).

Lexicon definition

properly, to vanquish

by implication, to rule (causatively, crown)

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

שַׂר

H8269
Transliteration
sar
Pronunciation
sar
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
421

Glosses

chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince, captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.

Lexicon definition

a head person (of any rank or class)

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

שָׂרַר

H8323
Transliteration
sârar
Pronunciation
saw-rar'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
7

Glosses

be, act as, prince, rule, [idiom] altogether, make self a prince, (bear) rule.

Lexicon definition

to have (transitively, exercise

reflexively, get) dominion

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן

H0324
Transliteration
ʼăchashdarpan
Pronunciation
akh-ash-dar-pan'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
9

Glosses

prince.

Lexicon definition

{a satrap or governorof amain province (of Persia)}

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Prince

The title generally applied to the chief men of the state. The "princes of the provinces" (1 Kings 20:14) were the governors or lord-lieutenants of the provinces. So also the "princes" mentioned in Dan. 6:1, 3, 4, 6, 7 were the officers who administered the affairs of the provinces; the "satraps" (as rendered in R.V.). These are also called "lieutenants" (Esther 3:12; 8:9; R.V., "satraps"). The promised Saviour is called by Daniel (9:25) "Messiah the Prince" (Heb. nagid); compare Acts 3:15; 5:31. The angel Micheal is called (Dan. 12:1) a "prince" (Heb. sar, whence "Sarah," the "princes").

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Prince

Indexed occurrences: 56

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Princes

Indexed occurrences: 87

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references490 references

Genesis 25

Exodus 4

Numbers 15

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 3

Judges 13

1 Samuel 18

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 29

2 Kings 26

1 Chronicles 48

2 Chronicles 54

Ezra 12

Nehemiah 18

Esther 14

Job 6

Psalms 15

Proverbs 6

Ecclesiastes 3

Isaiah 19

Jeremiah 53

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 38

Daniel 18

Hosea 9

Amos 3

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zephaniah 2

Matthew 2

Mark 1

Luke 2

John 3

Acts 3

Jude 1

Sources

Ancient Context1 items
Related UNLEARN Content34 items

Dictionary

Ahasuerus

prince; head; chief

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Ahishar

brother of a prince; brother of a song

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Alliance

A treaty between nations, or between individuals, for their mutual advantage. Abraham formed an alliance with some of the Canaanitish princes (Gen. 14:13), also with Abimelech (21:22-32). Joshua and the elders of Israel entered into an alliance with the Gibeonites (Josh. 9:3-27). When the Israelites entered Palestine they were forbidden to enter into alliances with the inhabitants of the country (Lev. 18:3, 4; 20:22, 23). Solomon formed a league with Hiram (1 Kings 5:12). This "brotherly covenant" is referred to 250 years afterwards (Amos 1:9). He also appears to have entered into an alliance with Pharaoh (1 Kings 10:28, 29). In the subsequent history of the kingdoms of Judah and Israel various alliances were formed between them and also with neighbouring nations at different times. From patriarchal times a covenant of alliance was sealed by the blood of some sacrificial victim. The animal sacrificed was cut in two (except birds), and between these two parts the persons contracting the alliance passed (Gen. 15:10). There are frequent allusions to this practice (Jer. 34:18). Such alliances were called "covenants of salt" (Num. 18:19; 2 Chr. 13:5), salt being the symbol of perpetuity. A pillar was set up as a memorial of the alliance between Laban and Jacob (Gen. 31:52). The Jews throughout their whole history attached great importance to fidelity to their engagements. Divine wrath fell upon the violators of them (Josh. 9:18; 2 Sam. 21:1, 2; Ezek. 17:16).

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Amminadab

Kindred of the prince. (1.) The father of Nahshon, who was chief of the tribe of Judah (Num. 1:7; 2:3; 7:12, 17; 10:14). His daughter Elisheba was married to Aaron (Ex. 6:23). (2.) A son of Kohath, the second son of Levi (1 Chr. 6:22), called also Izhar (2, 18). (3.) Chief of the 112 descendants of Uzziel the Levite (1 Chr. 15:10, 11).

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Archangel

(1Thess. 4:16; Jude 1:9), the prince of the angels.

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Archelaus

the prince of the people

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Aristarchus

the best prince

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Babe

Used of children generally (Matt. 11:25; 21:16; Luke 10:21; Rom. 2:20). It is used also of those who are weak in Christian faith and knowledge (1 Cor. 3:1; Heb. 5:13; 1 Pet. 2:2). In Isa. 3:4 the word "babes" refers to a succession of weak and wicked princes who reigned over Judah from the death of Josiah downward to the destruction of Jerusalem.

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Captain

(1.) Heb. sar (1 Sam. 22:2; 2 Sam. 23:19). Rendered "chief," Gen. 40:2; 41:9; rendered also "prince," Dan. 1:7; "ruler," Judg. 9:30; "governor,' 1 Kings 22:26. This same Hebrew word denotes a military captain (Ex. 18:21; 2 Kings 1:9; Deut. 1:15; 1 Sam. 18:13, etc.), the "captain of the body-guard" (Gen. 37:36; 39:1; 41:10; Jer. 40:1), or, as the word may be rendered, "chief of the executioners" (marg.). The officers of the king's body-guard frequently acted as executioners. Nebuzar-adan (Jer. 39:13) and Arioch (Dan. 2:14) held this office in Babylon. The "captain of the guard" mentioned in Acts 28:16 was the Praetorian prefect, the commander of the Praetorian troops. (2.) Another word (Heb. katsin) so translated denotes sometimes a military (Josh. 10:24; Judg. 11:6, 11; Isa. 22:3 "rulers;" Dan. 11:18) and sometimes a civil command, a judge, magistrate, Arab. kady, (Isa. 1:10; 3:6; Micah 3:1, 9). (3.) It is also the rendering of a Hebrew word (shalish) meaning "a third man," or "one of three." The LXX. render in plural by tristatai; i.e., "soldiers fighting from chariots," so called because each war-chariot contained three men, one of whom acted as charioteer while the other two fought (Ex. 14:7; 15:4; 1 Kings 9:22; comp. 2 Kings 9:25). This word is used also to denote the king's body-guard (2 Kings 10:25; 1 Chr. 12:18; 2 Chr. 11:11) or aides-de-camp. (4.) The "captain of the temple" mentioned in Acts 4:1 and 5:24 was not a military officer, but superintendent of the guard of priests and Levites who kept watch in the temple by night. (Comp. "the ruler of the house of God," 1 Chr. 9:11; 2 Chr. 31:13; Neh. 11:11.) (5.) The Captain of our salvation is a name given to our Lord (Heb. 2:10), because he is the author and source of our salvation, the head of his people, whom he is conducting to glory. The "captain of the Lord's host" (Josh. 5:14, 15) is the name given to that mysterious person who manifested himself to Abraham (Gen. 12:7), and to Moses in the bush (Ex. 3:2, 6, etc.) the Angel of the covenant. (See [101]ANGEL.)

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Gennesaret

garden of the prince

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Hori

a prince; freeborn

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Horims

princes; being angry

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Ittah-kazin

hour, or time, of a prince

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Jehudi

A Jew, son of Nethaniah. He was sent by the princes to invite Baruch to read Jeremiah's roll to them (Jer. 36:14, 21).

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Manahethites

my lady; my prince of rest

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Merarites

The descendants of Merari (Num. 26:57). They with the Gershonites and the Kohathites had charge of the tabernacle, which they had to carry from place to place (Num. 3:20, 33-37; 4:29-33). In the distribution of the oxen and waggons offered by the princes (Num. 7), Moses gave twice as many to the Merarites (four waggons and eight oxen) as he gave to the Gershonites, because the latter had to carry only the lighter furniture of the tabernacle, such as the curtains, hangings, etc., while the former had to carry the heavier portion, as the boards, bars, sockets, pillars, etc., and consequently needed a greater supply of oxen and waggons. This is a coincidence illustrative of the truth of the narrative. Their place in marching and in the camp was on the north of the tabernacle. The Merarites afterwards took part with the other Levitical families in the various functions of their office (1 Chr. 23:6, 21-23; 2 Chr. 29:12, 13). Twelve cities with their suburbs were assigned to them (Josh. 21:7, 34-40).

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Nadab

free and voluntary gift; prince

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Nail

For fastening. (1.) Hebrew yathed, "piercing," a peg or nail of any material (Ezek. 15:3), more especially a tent-peg (Ex. 27:19; 35:18; 38:20), with one of which Jael (q.v.) pierced the temples of Sisera (Judg. 4:21, 22). This word is also used metaphorically (Zech. 10:4) for a prince or counsellor, just as "the battle-bow" represents a warrior. (2.) Masmer, a "point," the usual word for a nail. The words of the wise are compared to "nails fastened by the masters of assemblies" (Eccl. 12:11, A.V.). The Revised Version reads, "as nails well fastened are the words of the masters," etc. Others (as Plumptre) read, "as nails fastened are the masters of assemblies" (comp. Isa. 22:23; Ezra 9:8). David prepared nails for the temple (1 Chr. 22:3; 2 Chr. 3:9). The nails by which our Lord was fixed to the cross are mentioned (John 20:25; Col. 2:14). Nail of the finger (Heb. tsipporen, "scraping"). To "pare the nails" is in Deut. 21:12 (marg., "make," or "dress," or "suffer to grow") one of the signs of purification, separation from former heathenism (comp. Lev. 14:8; Num. 8:7). In Jer. 17:1 this word is rendered "point."

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Nedabiah

prince or vow of the Lord

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Pedahel

Redeemed of God, the son of Ammihud, a prince of Naphtali (Num. 34:28).

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Prince

The title generally applied to the chief men of the state. The "princes of the provinces" (1 Kings 20:14) were the governors or lord-lieutenants of the provinces. So also the "princes" mentioned in Dan. 6:1, 3, 4, 6, 7 were the officers who administered the affairs of the provinces; the "satraps" (as rendered in R.V.). These are also called "lieutenants" (Esther 3:12; 8:9; R.V., "satraps"). The promised Saviour is called by Daniel (9:25) "Messiah the Prince" (Heb. nagid); compare Acts 3:15; 5:31. The angel Micheal is called (Dan. 12:1) a "prince" (Heb. sar, whence "Sarah," the "princes").

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Rab-shakeh

cup-bearer of the prince

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Rabshakeh

Chief of the princes, the name given to the chief cup-bearer or the vizier of the Assyrian court; one of Sennacherib's messengers to Hezekiah. See the speech he delivered, in the Hebrew language, in the hearing of all the people, as he stood near the wall on the north side of the city (2 Kings 18:17-37). He and the other envoys returned to their master and reported that Hezekiah and his people were obdurate, and would not submit.

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Rezon

lean; small; secret; prince

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Samgar-nebo

Be gracious, O Nebo! or a cup-bearer of Nebo, probably the title of Nergal-sharezer, one of the princes of Babylon (Jer. 39:3).

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Sardis

prince of joy

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Sarid

remaining; hand of a prince

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Seraiah

prince of the Lord

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Shalisha

three; the third; prince; captain

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Sharai

my lord; my prince; my song

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Shelesh

captain; prince

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Shield

Used in defensive warfare, varying at different times and under different circumstances in size, form, and material (1 Sam. 17:7; 2 Sam. 1:21; 1 Kings 10:17; 1 Chr. 12:8, 24, 34; Isa. 22:6; Ezek. 39:9; Nahum 2:3). Used figuratively of God and of earthly princes as the defenders of their people (Gen. 15:1; Deut. 33:29; Ps. 33:20; 84:11). Faith is compared to a shield (Eph. 6:16). Shields were usually "anointed" (Isa. 21:5), in order to preserve them, and at the same time make the missiles of the enemy glide off them more easily.

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Shiphtan

Judicial, an Ephraimite prince at the time of the division of Canaan (Num. 34:24).

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Tyrannus

a prince; one that reigns

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