SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Host

An entertainer (Rom. 16:23); This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
G4519, H2426, H2428, H4264, H6635, G3581, G3830, G4756
Hebrew
חֵיל · chêyl
Greek
σαβαώθ · sabaōth

Strong’s and original-language information

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

σαβαώθ

G4519
Transliteration
sabaōth
Language
Greek
Part of speech
H:N
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

hosts, sabaoth

Lexicon definition

σαβαώθ indecl., [in LXX for צָבָא, chiefly in Isaiah (in other places, the phrase is also rendered by κύριος παντοκράτωρ, κ. τῶν δυνάμεων; see DB, iii, 137 f.) ;] Sabaoth, i.e. hosts or armies (see DB, l.with): Rom.9:29 (LXX), Ja 54.† (AS)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

חֵיל

H2426
Transliteration
chêyl
Pronunciation
khale
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
8

Glosses

army, bulwark, host, [phrase] poor, rampart, trench, wall.

Lexicon definition

an army

also (by analogy,) an intrenchment

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

חַיִל

H2428
Transliteration
chayil
Pronunciation
khah'-yil
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
246

Glosses

able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).

Lexicon definition

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources

an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

מַחֲנֶה

H4264
Transliteration
machăneh
Pronunciation
makh-an-eh'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
215

Glosses

army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.

Lexicon definition

an encampment (of travellers or troops)

hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars

or even the sacred courts)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

צָבָא

H6635
Transliteration
tsâbâʼ
Pronunciation
tsaw-baw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
486

Glosses

appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).

Lexicon definition

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army)

by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

ξένος

G3581
Transliteration
xénos
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
14

Glosses

host, strange(-r)

Lexicon definition

foreign (literally, alien, or figuratively, novel)

by implication, a guest or (vice-versa) entertainer

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

πανδοχεύς

G3830
Transliteration
pandocheús
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

host

Lexicon definition

an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

στρατιά

G4756
Transliteration
stratiá
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
2

Glosses

host

Lexicon definition

from the base of G4766 (στρώννυμι), as encamped)

camp-likeness, i.e. an army, i.e. (figuratively) the angels, the celestial luminaries

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

צָבָא

H6633
Transliteration
tsâbâʼ
Pronunciation
tsaw-baw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
14

Glosses

assemble, fight, perform, muster, wait upon, war.

Lexicon definition

to mass (an army or servants)

Complete dictionary entries

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Host

An entertainer (Rom. 16:23); a tavern-keeper, the keeper of a caravansary (Luke 10:35). In warfare, a troop or military force. This consisted at first only of infantry. Solomon afterwards added cavalry (1 Kings 4:26; 10:26). Every male Israelite from twenty to fifty years of age was bound by the law to bear arms when necessary (Num. 1:3; 26:2; 2 Chr. 25:5). Saul was the first to form a standing army (1 Sam. 13:2; 24:2). This example was followed by David (1 Chr. 27:1), and Solomon (1 Kings 4:26), and by the kings of Israel and Judah (2 Chr. 17:14; 26:11; 2 Kings 11:4, etc.).

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897) · View data sources

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Host

Indexed occurrences: 32

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Hosts

Indexed occurrences: 290

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references314 references

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 8

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Job 1

Psalms 17

Isaiah 63

Jeremiah 84

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 4

Hosea 1

Amos 9

Obadiah 1

Micah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 3

Haggai 12

Zechariah 46

Malachi 24

Luke 6

Acts 1

Romans 1

James 1

Sources

Ancient Context4 items
Related UNLEARN Content6 items

Dictionary

Aharhel

another host; the last sorrow; a brother's sheep

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Dictionary

Host of heaven

The sun, moon, and stars are so designated (Gen. 2:1). When the Jews fell into idolatry they worshipped these (Deut. 4:19; 2 Kings 17:16; 21:3, 5; 23:5; Jer. 19:13; Zeph. 1:5; Acts 7:42).

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Dictionary

Host

An entertainer (Rom. 16:23); a tavern-keeper, the keeper of a caravansary (Luke 10:35). In warfare, a troop or military force. This consisted at first only of infantry. Solomon afterwards added cavalry (1 Kings 4:26; 10:26). Every male Israelite from twenty to fifty years of age was bound by the law to bear arms when necessary (Num. 1:3; 26:2; 2 Chr. 25:5). Saul was the first to form a standing army (1 Sam. 13:2; 24:2). This example was followed by David (1 Chr. 27:1), and Solomon (1 Kings 4:26), and by the kings of Israel and Judah (2 Chr. 17:14; 26:11; 2 Kings 11:4, etc.).

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Dictionary

Sabaoth

Lord of hosts

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Dictionary

Salt

Used to season food (Job 6:6), and mixed with the fodder of cattle (Isa. 30:24, "clean;" in marg. of R.V. "salted"). All meat-offerings were seasoned with salt (Lev. 2:13). To eat salt with one is to partake of his hospitality, to derive subsistence from him; and hence he who did so was bound to look after his host's interests (Ezra 4:14, "We have maintenance from the king's palace;" A.V. marg., "We are salted with the salt of the palace;" R.V., "We eat the salt of the palace"). A "covenant of salt" (Num. 18:19; 2 Chr. 13:5) was a covenant of perpetual obligation. New-born children were rubbed with salt (Ezek. 16:4). Disciples are likened unto salt, with reference to its cleansing and preserving uses (Matt. 5:13). When Abimelech took the city of Shechem, he sowed the place with salt, that it might always remain a barren soil (Judg. 9:45). Sir Lyon Playfair argues, on scientific grounds, that under the generic name of "salt," in certain passages, we are to understand petroleum or its residue asphalt. Thus in Gen. 19:26 he would read "pillar of asphalt;" and in Matt. 5:13, instead of "salt," "petroleum," which loses its essence by exposure, as salt does not, and becomes asphalt, with which pavements were made. The Jebel Usdum, to the south of the Dead Sea, is a mountain of rock salt about 7 miles long and from 2 to 3 miles wide and some hundreds of feet high.

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Dictionary

Yarn

Found only in 1 Kings 10:28, 2 Chr. 1:16. The Heb. word mikveh, i.e., "a stringing together," so rendered, rather signifies a host, or company, or a string of horses. The Authorized Version has: "And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price;" but the Revised Version correctly renders: "And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; the king's merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price."

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