SUBJECT · Complete Bible Study

Desire

This unified study connects 6 installed resource categories without replacing their source records.

View overview sources
  • Historical Reference: Nave’s Topical Bible — Public domain
  • Historical Reference: concordance
  • Historical Reference: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping
  • Historical Reference: STEPBible TBESG (based primarily on Abbott-Smith)
  • Historical Reference: A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament
  • Historical Reference: Installed reference work

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Study overview

Study at a glance

Subject type
Subject
Strong’s
H0185, H0189, H0782, H1942, H2531, H2837, H3970, H4261, H8378, G1939, G7410, H0183, H2968, H5315, H6634, H0015, H0035, H8669, G1809
Hebrew
אַוָּה · ʼavvâh
Greek
ἐπιθυμία · epithumia

Grafted biblical context

Concept articles connected to this study

Strong’s and original-language information

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

הַוָּה

H1942
Transliteration
havvâh
Pronunciation
hav-vaw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
16

Glosses

desire, chasm, destruction, calamity, iniquity, mischief, mischievous (thing), naughtiness, naughty, noisome, perverse thing, substance, very wickedness.

Lexicon definition

by implication, of falling)

desire

also ruin

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

מַחְמָד

H4261
Transliteration
machmâd
Pronunciation
makh-mawd'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
13

Glosses

desire, desirable thing, beloved, desire, goodly, lovely, pleasant (thing).

Lexicon definition

delightful

hence, a delight, i.e. object of affection or desire

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

תַּאֲוָה

H8378
Transliteration
taʼăvâh
Pronunciation
tah-av-aw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
20

Glosses

desire, dainty, desire, [idiom] exceedingly, [idiom] greedily, lust(ing), pleasant. See also H6914 (קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה).

Lexicon definition

a longing

by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἐπιθυμία

G1939
Transliteration
epithumia
Language
Greek
Part of speech
G:N-F
Indexed occurrences
38

Glosses

desire, concupiscence, desire, lust (after)

Lexicon definition

ἐπιθυμία, -ας, ἡ (έπιθυμέω), [in LXX chiefly for תַּאֲוָה, אָוָה; also for חֶמֶד, etc. ;] desire, longing: Luk.22:15 (see: ἐπιθυμέω), Php.1:23, 1Th.2:17, Rev.18:14; p1., Mrk.4:19; esp. with ref. to forbidden things, desire, lust (Vg., concupiscentia): Rom.7:7-8, Jas.1:14-15, 2Pe.1:4; pl., Gal.5:24, 1Ti.6:9, 2Ti.2:22 4:3, 1Pe.1:14 4:2; πάθος ἐπιθυμίας, 1Th.4:5; ἐ. κακή, Col.3:5; with genitive, μιασμοῦ, 2Pe.2:10 (see Mayor, in l); τ. καρδιῶν, Rom.1:24; τ. κόσμου (aroused by the world), 1Jn.2:17; τ. σώματος, Rom.6:12; τ. ἀπάτης, Eph.4:22 (see ICC, in l); τ. σαρκός, 1Jn.2:16, 2Pe.2:18 (without art.), Gal.5:16; τ. ὀφθαλμῶν, 1Jn.2:16; σαρκικαὶ ἐ., 1Pe.2:11 (cf. 4Ma.1:32); κοσμικαί, Tit.2:12; εἰς ἐπιθυμίας, Rom.13:14; ποιεῖν τὰς ἐ., Jhn.8:44; ὑπακούειν ταῖς ἐ., Rom.6:12; δουλεύειν, ἄγεσθαι, ἐπιθυμίαις, Tit.3:3, 2Ti.3:6; πορεύειθαι ἐν ἐ., 1Pe.4:3; κατά, Ju 16 18, 2Pe.3:3; ἀναστρέφεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐ., Eph.2:3.† SYN.: πάθος (which see), ὄρεξις (AS)

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἐπιθύμημα

G7410
Transliteration
epithumēma
Part of speech
G:N-N
Indexed occurrences
0

Glosses

desire

Lexicon definition

an object of desire , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

A Greek-English Lexicon to the New Testament

Ἐπιθυμία

G1939
Transliteration
epithymía
Language
Greek
Indexed occurrences
38

Glosses

concupiscence, desire, lust (after)

Lexicon definition

earnest desire, Lu. 22.15, et al.; irregular or violent desire, cupidity, Mar. 4.19, et al.; spc. impure desire, lust, Ro. 1.24, et al.; met. the object of desire, what enkindles desire, 1 Jno. 2.16, 17.

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible lexical data / BDB-Strong mapping

נֶ֫פֶשׁ

H5315
Transliteration
nephesh
Pronunciation
neh'-fesh
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
754

Glosses

soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion, any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.

Lexicon definition

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality

used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אֲבִיּוֹנָה

H0035
Transliteration
ʼăbîyôwnâh
Pronunciation
ab-ee-yo-naw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

desire.

Lexicon definition

provocative of desire

the caper berry (from its stimulative taste)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

תְּשׁוּקָה

H8669
Transliteration
tᵉshûwqâh
Pronunciation
tesh-oo-kaw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
3

Glosses

desire.

Lexicon definition

a longing

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

תַּאֲוָה

H8378
Transliteration
taʼăvâh
Pronunciation
tah-av-aw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
20

Glosses

dainty, desire, [idiom] exceedingly, [idiom] greedily, lust(ing), pleasant. See also H6914 (קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה).

Lexicon definition

a longing

by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

תַּאֲוָה

H8379
Transliteration
taʼăvâh
Pronunciation
tah-av-aw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
1

Glosses

utmost bound.

Lexicon definition

a limit, i.e. full extent

Strong’s Hebrew and Greek Lexicon

אָוָה

H0183
Transliteration
ʼâvâh
Pronunciation
aw-vaw'
Language
Hebrew
Indexed occurrences
26

Glosses

covet, (greatly) desire, be desirous, long, lust (after).

Lexicon definition

to wish for

Concordance

Strong's Concordance

Desire

Indexed occurrences: 76

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

Strong's Concordance

Desires

Indexed occurrences: 44

Source: Strong's Concordance · View data sources

All Scripture references842 references

Genesis 42

Exodus 15

Leviticus 48

Numbers 47

Deuteronomy 33

Joshua 17

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 30

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 24

2 Kings 13

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 6

Esther 6

Job 39

Psalms 167

Psalms 3:3Psalms 6:4Psalms 6:5Psalms 7:3Psalms 7:6Psalms 9:1Psalms 10:3Psalms 10:17Psalms 11:1Psalms 11:5Psalms 13:3Psalms 16:10Psalms 17:9Psalms 17:13Psalms 19:8Psalms 20:4Psalms 21:2Psalms 21:3Psalms 22:21Psalms 22:30Psalms 23:3Psalms 24:4Psalms 25:1Psalms 25:13Psalms 25:20Psalms 26:9Psalms 27:4Psalms 27:12Psalms 30:4Psalms 31:8Psalms 31:10Psalms 31:14Psalms 33:19Psalms 33:20Psalms 34:3Psalms 34:12Psalms 34:23Psalms 35:3Psalms 35:4Psalms 35:7Psalms 35:9Psalms 35:12Psalms 35:13Psalms 35:17Psalms 35:25Psalms 37:4Psalms 38:9Psalms 38:10Psalms 38:13Psalms 40:6Psalms 40:15Psalms 41:3Psalms 41:5Psalms 42:2Psalms 42:3Psalms 42:5Psalms 42:6Psalms 42:7Psalms 42:12Psalms 43:5Psalms 44:26Psalms 45:11Psalms 45:12Psalms 49:9Psalms 49:16Psalms 49:19Psalms 51:6Psalms 54:5Psalms 54:6Psalms 55:19Psalms 56:7Psalms 56:14Psalms 57:2Psalms 57:5Psalms 57:7Psalms 59:4Psalms 62:2Psalms 62:6Psalms 63:2Psalms 63:6Psalms 63:9Psalms 63:10Psalms 66:9Psalms 66:16Psalms 69:2Psalms 69:11Psalms 69:19Psalms 70:3Psalms 71:10Psalms 71:13Psalms 71:23Psalms 72:13Psalms 72:14Psalms 73:25Psalms 74:19Psalms 77:3Psalms 78:18Psalms 78:29Psalms 78:30Psalms 78:50Psalms 84:3Psalms 86:2Psalms 86:4Psalms 86:13Psalms 86:14Psalms 88:4Psalms 88:15Psalms 89:49Psalms 94:17Psalms 94:19Psalms 94:21Psalms 97:10Psalms 103:1Psalms 103:2Psalms 103:22Psalms 104:1Psalms 104:35Psalms 105:18Psalms 105:22Psalms 106:14Psalms 106:15Psalms 107:5Psalms 107:9Psalms 107:18Psalms 107:26Psalms 109:20Psalms 109:31Psalms 112:10Psalms 116:4Psalms 116:7Psalms 116:8Psalms 119:20Psalms 119:25Psalms 119:28Psalms 119:81Psalms 119:109Psalms 119:129Psalms 119:131Psalms 119:167Psalms 119:175Psalms 120:2Psalms 120:6Psalms 121:7Psalms 123:4Psalms 124:4Psalms 124:5Psalms 124:7Psalms 130:5Psalms 130:6Psalms 131:2Psalms 132:13Psalms 132:14Psalms 138:3Psalms 139:14Psalms 140:8Psalms 140:9Psalms 141:8Psalms 142:5Psalms 142:8Psalms 143:3Psalms 143:6Psalms 143:8Psalms 143:11Psalms 143:12Psalms 145:16Psalms 145:19Psalms 146:1

Proverbs 69

Ecclesiastes 7

Song of Solomon 8

Isaiah 42

Jeremiah 61

Lamentations 14

Ezekiel 37

Daniel 7

Hosea 7

Amos 5

Jonah 5

Micah 3

Habakkuk 4

Haggai 1

Zechariah 1

Matthew 4

Mark 1

Luke 1

John 4

Romans 7

1 Corinthians 2

2 Corinthians 1

Galatians 2

Ephesians 2

Philippians 2

Colossians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

2 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 2

2 Timothy 2

Titus 1

Hebrews 4

James 4

1 Peter 2

2 Peter 4

Revelation 2

Topical Bible

Sources

Ancient Context20 items

Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Concerning The Violation Of Dina's Chastity.

Antiquities Book 1, Chapter 21

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Joseph When He Was Become Famous In Egypt, Had His Brethren In Subjection.

Antiquities Book 2, Chapter 6

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Moses Conquered Sihon And Og Kings Of The Amorites, And Destroyed Their Whole Army And Then Divided Their Land By Lot To Two Tribes And A Half Of The Hebrews.

Antiquities Book 4, Chapter 5

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Concerning Balaam The Prophet And What Kind Of Man He Was.

Antiquities Book 4, Chapter 6

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

The Polity Settled By Moses; And How He Disappeared From Among Mankind.

Antiquities Book 4, Chapter 8

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Joshua, The Commander Of The Hebrews, Made War With The Canaanites, And Overcame Them, And Destroyed Them, And Divided Their Land By Lot To The Tribes Of Israel.

Antiquities Book 5, Chapter 1

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

The Destruction That Came Upon The Philistines, And Upon Their Land, By The Wrath Of Go On Account Of Their Having Carried The Ark Away Captive; And After What Manner They Sent It Back To The Hebrews.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 1

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Saul's Expedition Against The Nation Of The Ammonites And Victory Over Them And The Spoils He Took From Them.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 5

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How The Philistines Made Another Expedition Against The Hebrews Under The Reign Of Saul; And How They Were Overcome By David's Slaying Goliath In Single Combat.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 9

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Saul Envies David For His Glorious Success, And Takes An Occasion Of Entrapping Him, From The Promise He Made Him Of Giving Him His Daughter In Marriage; But This Upon Condition Of His Bringing Him Six Hundred Heads Of The Philistines.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 10

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Saul Upon God's Not Answering Him Concerning The Fight With The Philistines Desired A Necromantic Woman To Raise Up The Soul Of Samuel To Him; And How He Died, With His Sons Upon The Overthrow Of The Hebrews In Battle.

Antiquities Book 6, Chapter 14

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Solomon, When He Had Received The Kingdom Took Off His Enemies.

Antiquities Book 8, Chapter 1

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Concerning The Wife Of Solomon; Concerning His Wisdom And Riches; And Concerning What He Obtained Of Hiram For The Building Of The Temple.

Antiquities Book 8, Chapter 2

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How The Temple Was Built While The Cutheans Endeavored In Vain To Obstruct The Work.

Antiquities Book 11, Chapter 4

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Xerxes The Son Of Darius Was Well Disposed To The Jews; As Also Concerning Esdras And Nehemiah.

Antiquities Book 11, Chapter 5

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

Concerning Esther And Mordecai And Haman; And How In The Reign Of Artaxerxes The Whole Nation Of The Jews Was In Danger Of Perishing.

Antiquities Book 11, Chapter 6

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Ptolemy Philadelphus Procured The Laws Of The Jews To Be Translated Into The Greek Tongue And Set Many Captives Free, And Dedicated Many Gifts To God.

Antiquities Book 12, Chapter 2

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

The Friendship That Was Between Onias And Ptolemy Philometor; And How Onias Built A Temple In Egypt Like To That At Jerusalem.

Antiquities Book 13, Chapter 3

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

How Scaurus Made A League Of Mutual Assistance With Aretas; And What Gabinius Did In Judea, After He Had Conquered Alexander, The Son Of Aristobulus.

Antiquities Book 14, Chapter 5

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Josephus Antiquities Whiston

The Honors That Were Paid The Jews; And The Leagues That Were Made By The Romans And Other Nations, With Them.

Antiquities Book 14, Chapter 10

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Related UNLEARN Content9 items

Topic

DESIRE

Nave’s Topical Bible references for DESIRE.

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Dictionary

Carnal

Unconverted men are so called (1 Cor. 3:3). They are represented as of a "carnal mind, which is enmity against God" (Rom. 8:6, 7). Enjoyments that minister to the wants and desires of man's animal nature are so called (Rom. 15:27; 1 Cor. 9:11). The ceremonial of the Mosaic law is spoken of as "carnal," because it related to things outward, the bodies of men and of animals, and the purification of the flesh (Heb. 7:16; 9:10). The weapons of Christian warfare are "not carnal", that is, they are not of man's device, nor are wielded by human power (2 Cor. 10:4).

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Dictionary

Concupiscence

Desire, Rom. 7:8 (R.V., "coveting"); Col. 3:5 (R.V., "desire"). The "lust of concupiscence" (1 Thess. 4:5; R.V., "passion of lust") denotes evil desire, indwelling sin.

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Dictionary

Contentment

A state of mind in which one's desires are confined to his lot whatever it may be (1 Tim. 6:6; 2 Cor. 9:8). It is opposed to envy (James 3:16), avarice (Heb. 13:5), ambition (Prov. 13:10), anxiety (Matt. 6:25, 34), and repining (1 Cor. 10:10). It arises from the inward disposition, and is the offspring of humility, and of an intelligent consideration of the rectitude and benignity of divine providence (Ps. 96:1, 2; 145), the greatness of the divine promises (2 Pet. 1:4), and our own unworthiness (Gen. 32:10); as well as from the view the gospel opens up to us of rest and peace hereafter (Rom. 5:2).

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Dictionary

Covetousness

A strong desire after the possession of worldly things (Col. 3:5; Eph. 5:5; Heb. 13:5; 1 Tim. 6:9, 10; Matt. 6:20). It assumes sometimes the more aggravated form of avarice, which is the mark of cold-hearted worldliness.

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Dictionary

Desire of all nations

(Hag. 2:7), usually interpreted as a title of the Messiah. The Revised Version, however, more correctly renders "the desirable things of all nations;" i.e., the choicest treasures of the Gentiles shall be consecrated to the Lord.

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Dictionary

Lust

Sinful longing; the inward sin which leads to the falling away from God (Rom. 1:21). "Lust, the origin of sin, has its place in the heart, not of necessity, but because it is the centre of all moral forces and impulses and of spiritual activity." In Mark 4:19 "lusts" are objects of desire.

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Dictionary

Oboth

dragons; fathers; desires

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Dictionary

Reins

The kidneys, the supposed seat of the desires and affections; used metaphorically for "heart." The "reins" and the "heart" are often mentioned together, as denoting the whole moral constitution of man (Ps. 7:9; 16:7; 26:2; 139:13; Jer. 17:10, etc.).

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