Grafted Biblical Concept · Concept

Eternal Life

ζωὴ αἰώνιος · Zōē Aiōnios

Eternal life refers to the life of God's coming age, characterized by fellowship with God, resurrection, and participation in His Kingdom.

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Primary Study

Grafted Bible Dictionary

Definition

Eternal life refers to the life of God's coming age, characterized by fellowship with God, resurrection, and participation in His Kingdom.
It includes duration but should not be reduced merely to "existing forever."

Age-to-Come Background

The adjective aiōnios is related to aiōn, meaning age.
"Eternal life" therefore has strong conceptual connections with:
life of the age to come.

Yeshua

Eternal life is prominent in:
• Matthew 19:16–29
• Mark 10:17–30
• John 3:16
• John 5:24
• John 6
• John 17:3

John

John 17:3 describes eternal life relationally as knowing:
• the Father
Yeshua the Messiah whom He sent

Resurrection

Yeshua connects eternal life with resurrection.
See:
• John 6:39–40
• John 11:25–26

Present and Future

Eternal life can be described as a present possession while also reaching fulfillment in future resurrection.
Editorial source: Grafted Bible Dictionary · Entry 137

Hebrew and Greek Word Study

Greek Word Study

ζωὴ αἰώνιος

Zōē Aiōnios

New Testament Usage

View All Greek Occurrences

Reference Works

Bible Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Names

Unified Dictionary Summary

Eternal life refers to the life of God's coming age, characterized by fellowship with God, resurrection, and participation in His Kingdom.

Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)
This expression occurs in the Old Testament only in Dan. 12:2 (R.V., "everlasting life"). It occurs frequently in the New Testament (Matt. 7:14; 18:8, 9; Luke 10:28; comp. 18:18). It comprises the whole future of the redeemed (Luke 16:9), and is opposed to "eternal punishment" (Matt. 19:29; 25:46). It is the final reward and glory into which the children of God enter (1 Tim. 6:12, 19; Rom. 6:22; Gal. 6:8; 1 Tim. 1:16; Rom. 5:21); their Sabbath of rest (Heb. 4:9; comp. 12:22). The newness of life which the believer derives from Christ (Rom. 6:4) is the very essence of salvation, and hence the life of glory or the eternal life must also be theirs (Rom. 6:8; 2 Tim. 2:11, 12; Rom. 5:17, 21; 8:30; Eph. 2:5, 6). It is the "gift of God in Jesus Christ our Lord" (Rom. 6:23). The life the faithful have here on earth (John 3:36; 5:24; 6:47, 53-58) is inseparably connected with the eternal life beyond, the endless life of the future, the happy future of the saints in heaven (Matt. 19:16, 29; 25:46).

Sources: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

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