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1 Samuel 1

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Samuel, the Last Judge of Israel 1:1–7:17
Samuel the Prophet 1:1–3:21
The Birth of Samuel 1:1–2:10
Elkanah and His Wives 1:1–8
Hannah Prays for a Son 1:9–18
Hannah has a Son 1:19–28

Explore this book: 1 Samuel outline

Samuel, the Last Judge of Israel 1:1–7:17
Samuel the Prophet 1:1–3:21
The Birth of Samuel 1:1–2:10
Elkanah and His Wives 1:1–8
Hannah Prays for a Son 1:9–18
Hannah has a Son 1:19–28
Hannah’s Prayer of Thanksgiving 2:1–11
Eli the Priest 2:12–3:21
Eli’s Wicked Sons 2:12–26
A Prophecy against the House of Eli 2:27–36
The LORD Calls Samuel 3:1–14
Samuel Shares the Vision with Eli 3:15–21
Philistines vs. Israel 4:1–7:17
The Ark of the Covenant 4:1–7:2
The Philistines Capture the Ark 4:1–11
The Death of Eli 4:12–22
The Ark Afflicts the Philistines 5:1–12
The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1–7:2
Samuel Subdues the Philistines 7:3–17
Saul, the First King of Israel 8:1–15:35
A King Like the Other Nations 8:1–22
Israel Demands a King 8:1–9
Samuel’s Warning 8:10–18
God Grants the Request 8:19–22
Saul Rises as King 9:1–12:25
Saul Chosen as King 9:1–27
Samuel Anoints Saul 10:1–16
Saul Proclaimed King 10:17–27
Saul Defeats the Ammonites 11:1–11
Saul Confirmed as King 11:12–15
Samuel’s Farewell Address 12:1–25
Saul Fails as King 13:1–15:35
Saul vs. the Philistines 13:1–14:46
War with the Philistines 13:1–7
Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice 13:8–15
Israel without Weapons 13:16–23
Jonathan, Saul’s Son 14:1–46
Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines 14:1–23
Jonathan Eats the Honey 14:24–36
The People Save Jonathan 14:37–46
Saul’s Victories 14:47–52
Saul vs. the Amalekites 15:1–35
Saul’s Disobedience 15:1–9
Samuel Denounces Saul 15:10–23
Saul’s Confession 15:24–31
Samuel and Agag 15:32–35
David, the Next King of Israel 16:1–31:13
The Rise of David 16:1–17:58
Samuel Anoints David 16:1–13
David Serves Saul 16:14–23
David and Goliath 17:1–58
Goliath’s Challenge 17:1–11
David Accepts the Challenge 17:12–37
David Slays Goliath 17:38–58
Saul’s Hatred of David 18:1–20:42
Jonathan Befriends David 18:1–4
Saul Envies David 18:5–16
David Marries Michal 18:17–30
Saul Tries to Kill David 19:1–24
David and Jonathan 20:1–42
Jonathan Helps David 20:1–9
Jonathan and David Renew Their Covenant 20:10–29
Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan 20:30–42
Saul Hunts David 21:1–27:12
David Takes the Consecrated Bread 21:1–7
David Flees to Gath 21:8–15
David Flees to Adullah and Mizpeh 22:1–5
Saul Slays the Priests of Nob 22:6–23
David Delivers Keilah 23:1–6
Saul Pursues David 23:7–29
David Spares Saul 24:1–15
David’s Oath to Saul 24:16–22
The Death of Samuel 25:1
David, Nabal, and Abigail 25:2–44
Nabal Refuses David 25:2–17
Abigail Intercedes for Nabal 25:18–38
David Marries Abigail 25:39–44
David Again Spares Saul 26:1–25
David and the Philistines 27:1–12
The End of Saul’s Kingship 28:1–31:13
The Philistines Gather against Israel 28:1–6
Saul and the Medium of Endor 28:7–25
The Philistines Reject David 29:1–11
David Destroys the Amalekites at Ziklag 30:1–31
Saul’s Overthrow and Death 31:1–13

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1 Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.

2 He had two wives, one named Hannah and the other Peninnah. And Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.

3 Year after year Elkanah would go up from his city to worship and sacrifice to the LORD of Hosts at Shiloh, where Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were priests to the LORD.

4 And whenever the day came for Elkanah to present his sacrifice, he would give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.

5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion, for he loved her even though the LORD had closed her womb.

6 Because the LORD had closed Hannah’s womb, her rival would provoke her viciously to taunt her.

7 And this went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival taunted her until she wept and would not eat.

8 “Hannah, why are you crying?” her husband Elkanah asked. “Why won’t you eat? Why is your heart so grieved? Am I not better to you than ten sons?”

9 So after they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up. Now Eli the priest was sitting on a chair by the doorpost of the temple of the LORD.

10 In her bitter distress, Hannah prayed to the LORD and wept with many tears.

11 And she made a vow, saying, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever touch his head.”

12 As Hannah kept on praying before the LORD, Eli watched her mouth.

13 Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk

14 and said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put away your wine!”

15 “No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.

16 Do not take your servant for a wicked woman, for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief.”

17 “Go in peace,” Eli replied, “and may the God of Israel grant the petition you have asked of Him.”

18 “May your maidservant find favor with you,” said Hannah. Then she went on her way, and she began to eat, and her face was no longer downcast.

19 The next morning they got up early to bow in worship before the LORD, and then they returned home to Ramah. And Elkanah had relations with his wife Hannah, and the LORD remembered her.

20 So in the course of time, Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked for him from the LORD.”

21 Then Elkanah and all his house went up to make the annual sacrifice to the LORD and to fulfill his vow,

22 but Hannah did not go. “After the boy is weaned,” she said to her husband, “I will take him to appear before the LORD and to stay there permanently.”

23 “Do what you think is best,” her husband Elkanah replied, “and stay here until you have weaned him. Only may the LORD confirm His word.” So Hannah stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him.

24 Once she had weaned him, Hannah took the boy with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine. Though the boy was still young, she brought him to the house of the LORD at Shiloh.

25 And when they had slaughtered the bull, they brought the boy to Eli.

26 “Please, my lord,” said Hannah, “as surely as you live, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you praying to the LORD.

27 I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him,

28 I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.

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POLYGAMY

BARRENNESS

CHILDLESSNESS

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